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The increase of energy in accelerators over the past decades has led to the design of superconducting magnets for both accelerators and the associated detectors. The use of Nb-Ti superconducting materials allows an increase in the dipole…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 P Védrine

Rates for rotational excitation of HC3N by collisions with He atoms and H2 molecules are computed for kinetic temperatures in the range 5-20K and 5-100K, respectively. These rates are obtained from extensive quantum and quasi-classical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Wernli , Laurent Wiesenfeld , Alexandre Faure , Pierre Valiron

We take a comprehensive look at conductors used in superconducting magnets for the accelerator sector and explore the ramifications of the present marketplace for supply of conductor to future accelerator facilities. While there are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Lance Cooley , David Larbalestier , Kathleen Amm

The high frequency vortex motion in Nb$_3$Sn was analyzed in this work up to 12 T. We used a dielectric loaded resonator tuned at 15 GHz to evaluate the surface impedance $Z$ of a Nb$_3$Sn bulk sample (24.8 at.\%Sn). From the field induced…

Nb3Sn superconductors have significant applications in constructing high-field (> 10 T) magnets. This article briefly reviews development of Nb3Sn superconductor and proposes prospects for further improvement. It is shown that significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-13 Xingchen Xu

We carry out calculations on $M$-changing collisions of NH ($^3\Sigma^-$) molecules in magnetically trappable states using a recently calculated potential energy surface. We show that elastic collision rates are much faster than inelastic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alisdair O. G. Wallis , Jeremy M. Hutson

We show that, at finite temperature, the maximum spin squeezing achievable using interactions in Bose-Einstein condensates has a finite limit when the atom number $N\to \infty$ at fixed density and interaction strength. We calculate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-13 Alice Sinatra , Emilia Witkowska , Jean-Christophe Dornstetter , Yun Li , Yvan Castin

We report neutron scattering, pressure-dependent AC calorimetry, and AC magnetic susceptibility measurements of triangular lattice NaYbSe$_2$. We observe a continuum of scattering, which is reproduced by matrix product simulations, and no…

Superconducting high field magnets have the capability to generate over 40 T, with multiple existing practical applications globally. However, at such high magnetic fields, these magnets are prone to rapid electrothermal quench which can…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Anang Dadhich , Philippe Fazilleau , Enric Pardo

A DC cylindrical magnetron sputtering system has been commissioned and operated to deposit Nb3Sn onto 2.6 GHz Nb SRF cavities. After optimizing the deposition conditions in a mock-up cavity, Nb-Sn films are deposited first on flat samples…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 M. S. Shakel , H. E. Elsayed-Ali , G. Eremeev , U. Pudasaini , A. M. Valente-Feliciano

We establish bounds on the maximum possible specific latent heat of cold neutron-star matter derived from hadron physics alone. Existing chiral perturbation theory computations for the equation of state, together with perturbative Quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-13 Eva Lope-Oter , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Recently, thermal switching has been extensively studied because it is a key component for thermal management in electronic devices. Here, we show a huge magneto-thermal-switching ratio (MTSR) in pure Nb at temperatures lower than its…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 Miku Yoshida , Md. Riad Kasem , Aichi Yamashita , Ken-ichi Uchida , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

We examine four candidate mechanisms that could explain the high surface temperatures of magnetars. (1) Heat flux from the liquid core heated by ambipolar diffusion. It could sustain the observed surface luminosity $L_s\approx 10^{35}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-28 Andrei M. Beloborodov , Xinyu Li

We have measured the relaxation time of a thermally unstable ferromagnetic nanoparticle incorporated into a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) as a function of applied magnetic field, voltage V (-0.38 V < V < +0.26 V), and temperatures (283 K<…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 William Rippard , Ranko Heindl , Matthew Pufall , Stephen Russek , Anthony Kos

Superconducting Nb3Sn films were fabricated on sapphire and fine grain Nb substrates by magnetron sputtering from a single stoichiometric Nb3Sn target. The structural, morphological and superconducting properties of the films annealed for…

The thermal heating of aligned nuclear targets of HIO_3, LiIO_3 ans Sb target materials under neutron irradiation at JSNS is considered. It is shown that presently the targets of large volumes (several tens of cm^3) can be used in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-06-19 A. G. Beda , A. S. Gerasimov

Magnetic and mechanical designs of a Nb3Sn quadrupole magnet with 120-mm aperture suitable for interaction regions of hadron colliders are presented. The magnet is based on a two-layer shell-type coil and a cold iron yoke. Special spacers…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 A. V. Zlobin , V. V. Kashikhin , N. V. Mokhov , I. Novitski

Spintronics has emerged as a field of vast applicability, and layered magnetic materials have served as a ground for advancement in this direction. Here, we report the synthesis and detailed magnetic and specific heat studies on NdSbSe, (a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-22 Prabuddha Kant Mishra , Priyanka Nehla , Rishabh Shukla , Rie Umetsu , Ashok Kumar Ganguli

By the application of a small oscillating magnetic field parallel to the main magnetic field and perpendicular to the transport current, we were able to unveil the peak effect in the resistivity data of Nb$_3$Sn near the upper critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-18 Mark Reibelt , Andreas Schilling , Naoki Toyota

We report the synthesis, x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements on polycrystalline samples of undoped LiNi2P3O10 and samples with non-magnetic impurity (Zn2+, S = 0) and magnetic impurity (Cu2+, S = 1/2)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-28 P. Khuntia , A. V. Mahajan