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We consider how the infrared intensity of an O-H stretch in a hydrogen bonded complex varies as the strength of the H-bond varies from weak to strong. We obtain trends for the fundamental and overtone transitions as a function of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-30 Bijyalaxmi Athokpam , Sai G. Ramesh , Ross H. McKenzie

An effective Hamiltonian is considered for hydrogen bonding between two molecules due to the quantum mechanical interaction between the orbitals of the H-atom and the donor and acceptor atoms in the molecules. The Hamiltonian acts on two…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Ross H. McKenzie

Four diabatic states are used to construct a simple model for double proton transfer in hydrogen bonded complexes. Key parameters in the model are the proton donor-acceptor separation R and the ratio, D_1/D_2, between the proton affinity of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 Ross H. McKenzie

Hydrogen bonds play a pivotal role in chemistry, biology, and condensed-matter physics, where quantum tunnelling can strongly influence structure and dynamics. Isotope substitution (H $\rightarrow$ D) provides a sensitive probe of such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Krishna Kingkar Pathak

In hydrogen bonded systems, nuclear quantum effects such as zero-point motion and tunneling can significantly affect their material properties through underlying physical and chemical processes. Presently, direct observation of the…

The hydrogen bond is usually described within the clamped nucleus approximation in which electronic and vibrational motions are considered separately. This approach leads to a double-well potential which facilitates proton tunnelling. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 I. Hubač , S. Wilson

The physical nature and the correct definition of hydrogen bond (H-bond) are considered.\,\,The influence of H-bonds on the thermodynamic, kinetic, and spectroscopic properties of water is analyzed.\,\,The conventional model of H-bonds as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 I. V. Zhyganiuk , M. P. Malomuzh

Theoretical analysis of the effect of an external vibration on proton transfer (PT) in a hydrogen bond (HB) is carried out. It is based on the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with trigonometric double-well potential. Its solution…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 A. E. Sitnitsky

We investigated the effect of deuteration on the vibrational ground state of the hydrated hydroxide anion using a nine-dimensional quantum dynamical model for the case of J=0. The propagation of the nuclear wave function has been performed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-10-14 Yonggang Yang , Oliver Kühn

Upon hydrogen bond formation, electronic charge density is transferred between the donor and acceptor, impacting processes ranging from hydration to spectroscopy. Here we use ab initio path integral simulations to elucidate the role of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Christoph Schran , Ondrej Marsalek , Thomas E. Markland

Using a schematic solvable many-body Hamiltonian, one studies a new type of proton-neutron excitations within a time dependent variational approach. Classical equations of motion are linearized and subsequently solved analytically. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Raduta , C. M. Raduta , B. Codirla

Density-functional theory calculations are performed to investigate hydrogen transport in the proton conductor BaSnO$_3$. Structural optimizations in the stable and saddle point configurations for transfer and reorientation allow…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-13 Grégory Geneste , Alistar Ottochian , Jessica Hermet , Guilhem Dezanneau

Hydrogen bonds are of paramount importance in the chemistry of clays, mediating the interaction between the clay surface and water, and for some materials between separate layers. It is well-established that the accuracy of a computational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Pawan J. K. Kurapothula , Sam Shepherd , David M. Wilkins

The problem of proton-antiproton motion in the ${\rm H}$--${\rm \bar{H}}$ system is investigated by means of the variational method. We introduce a modified nuclear interaction through mass-scaling of the Born-Oppenheimer potential. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Henrik Stegeby , Konrad Piszczatowski , Hans O Karlsson , Roland Lindh , Piotr Froelich

The vibrational frequency of hydrogen molecules has been observed to increase strongly with He concentration in helium hydrogen fluid mixtures. This has been associated with He-H interactions, either directly through chemical bonding, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Sam B Ramsey , Miriam Pena-Alvarez , Graeme J Ackland

We investigate the characteristic effects of nuclear motion on attosecond transient absorption spectra in molecules by calculating the spectrum for different model systems. Two models of the hydrogen molecular ion are considered: one where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Jens E. Bækhøj , Lun Yue , Lars Bojer Madsen

The frequency dependence of dynamical conductivity of the quasi-one-dimensional structures with hydrogen bonds is studied on the basis of pseudospin-electron model. It takes into account the proton-electron interaction, external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-27 R. Ya. Stetsiv

We conducted ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of the delta phase of the hydrous mineral AlOOH at ambient temperature and high pressure. Nuclear quantum effects were included through a Langevin dynamics in a bath of quantum harmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-13 Yael Bronstein , Philippe Depondt , Fabio Finocchi

In this work, the quantum confinement effect is proposed as the cause of the displacement of the vibrational spectrum of molecular groups that involve hydrogen bonds. In this approach the hydrogen bond imposes a space barrier to hydrogen…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Carlos da Silva dos Santos , Elso Drigo Filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

Based on quantum-mechanical path-integral molecular dynamics simulations the impact of nuclear quantum effects on the vibrational and hydrogen bond dynamics in liquid water is investigated. The instantaneous fluctuations in the frequencies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-03 Deepak Ojha , Andres Henao , Thomas D Kühne
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