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A superspace formulation is proposed for the osp(1,2)-covariant Lagrangian quantization of general massive gauge theories. The superalgebra os0(1,2) is considered as subalgebra of sl(1,2); the latter may be considered as the algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Bodo Geyer , Dietmar Mülsch

The quantization of the Brink-Schwarz-Casalbuoni superparticle is performed in an explicitly covariant way using the antibracket formalism. Since an infinite number of ghost fields are required, within a suitable off-shell twistor-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , M. Porrati

We study ghost distributions on supersymmetric spaces for the case of basic classical Lie superalgebras. We introduce the notion of interlaced pairs, which are those for which both $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{k})$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Alexander Sherman

In this work, we uncover a collection of non invertible topological operators linked to the 0-, 2-, 4- and 6-form symmetries related to the type IIB superstring effective theory. By pinpointing the $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Giacomo Giorgi , Diego Marques , J. A. Rosabal

We present the BRST cohomologies of a class of constraint (super) Lie algebras as detour complexes. By giving physical interpretations to the components of detour complexes as gauge invariances, Bianchi identities and equations of motion we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Cherney , E. Latini , A. Waldron

We present results of a computation of the BRST-antibracket cohomology in the space of local functionals of the fields and antifields for a class of 2d gravitational theories which are conformally invariant at the classical level. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Friedemann Brandt , Walter Troost , Antoine Van Proeyen

After reviewing the Green-Schwarz superstring using the approach of Siegel, the superstring is covariantly quantized by constructing a BRST operator from the fermionic constraints and a bosonic pure spinor ghost variable. Physical massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Nathan Berkovits

We describe the ghost sector of cubic string field theory in terms of degrees of freedom on the two halves of a split string. In particular, we represent a class of pure ghost BRST operators as operators on the space of half-string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David J. Gross , Washington Taylor

For a finite group $G$, we define a ghost ring and a mark homomorphism for the double Burnside ring of left-free $(G,G)$-bisets. In analogy to the case of the Burnside ring $B(G)$, the ghost ring has a much simpler ring structure, and after…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Robert Boltje , Susanne Danz

It is shown that the ghost kernel for certain equivariant stable cohomotopy groups of projective spaces is non-trivial. The proof is based on the Borel cohomology Adams spectral sequence and the calculations with the Steenrod algebra…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Markus Szymik

We compute the Hermitian sector of the relative BRST cohomology of the spacelike and timelike Liouville theories with generic real central charge $c_L$ in each case, coupled to a spacelike Coulomb gas and a generic transverse CFT. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-14 Teresa Bautista , Harold Erbin , Matěj Kudrna

A manifestly super-Poincar\'e covariant formalism for the superstring has recently been constructed using a pure spinor variable. Unlike the covariant Green-Schwarz formalism, this new formalism is easily quantized with a BRST operator and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathan Berkovits

The ring structure of Lian-Zuckerman states for $(q,p)$ minimal models coupled to gravity is shown to be ${\cal R}={\cal R}_0\otimes {\bf C} [w,w^{-1}]$ where ${\cal R}_0$ is the ring of ghost number zero operators generated by two elements…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kanno , M. H. Sarmadi

When one uses the Dirac bracket, second class constraints become first class. Hence, they are amenable to the BRST treatment characteristic of ordinary first class constraints. This observation is the starting point of a recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Henneaux

It has recently been shown that the ten-dimensional superstring can be quantized using the BRST operator $Q=\oint\lambda^\alpha d_\alpha$ where $\lambda^\alpha$ is a pure spinor satisfying $\lambda \gamma^m \lambda=0$ and $d_\alpha$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nathan Berkovits , Paul Howe

Consider a physical system for which a mathematically rigorous geometric quantization procedure exists. Now subject the system to a finite set of irreducible first class (bosonic) constraints. It is shown that there is a mathematically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Ronald Fulp

We describe the complete cohomology of the Berkovits BRST operator for the superparticle. It is non-zero at eight ghost numbers, splitting into two quartets, the members of each quartet being completely isomorphic. Based only on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Chesterman

It is shown that the BRST resolution of the spaces of physical states of the systems with anomalies can be consistently defined. The appropriate anomalous complexes are obtained by canonical restrictions of the ghost extended spaces to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zbigniew Hasiewicz , Cezary J. Walczyk

An inspection of the precise geometric constructions underlying fundamental notions in quantum gauge field theories sheds light on various aspects which tend to be obscured in the usual formalisms. Revising the notions of mutually…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Daniel Canarutto

We characterize the dependence on doublets of the cohomology of an arbitrary nilpotent differential s (including BRST differentials and classical linearized Slavnov-Taylor (ST) operators) in terms of the cohomology of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Quadri
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