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We define the Thue-Morse transform T on a class of infinite binary words. It sends the alternating word a_0 = 010101... to the Thue-Morse sequence. We then study its orbit a_m = T^m(a_0) as well as the sequences u_m and v_m giving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Benoit Cloitre

We combinatorially prove a new recurrence between the Tutte polynomials of graphs obtained by contraction of the complete graphs $K_{n}$%. This generalizes, to two variables, a relation previously obtained by the author between the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Vincent Brugidou

We derive new matrix representation for higher order Daehee numbers and polynomials, the higher order lambda-Daehee numbers and polynomials and the twisted lambda-Daehee numbers and polynomials of order k. This helps us to obtain simple and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-03 B. S. El-Desouky , Abdelfattah Mustafa

We generalize the construction of Doppler-tolerant Golay complementary waveforms by Pezeshki-Calderbank-Moran-Howard to complementary code sets having more than two codes. This is accomplished by exploiting number-theoretic results…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Hieu D. Nguyen , Greg E. Coxson

We prove that a sequence satisfying a certain symmetry property is $2$-regular in the sense of Allouche and Shallit, i.e., the $\mathbb{Z}$-module generated by its $2$-kernel is finitely generated. We apply this theorem to develop a general…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Aline Parreau , Michel Rigo , Eric Rowland , Elise Vandomme

This paper was motivated by a conjecture of Br\"{a}nd\'{e}n (European J. Combin. \textbf{29} (2008), no.~2, 514--531) about the divisibility of the coefficients in an expansion of generalized Eulerian polynomials, which implies the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

Let $t_n = (-1)^{s_2(n)}$, where $s_2(n)$ is the sum of binary digits function. The sequence $(t_n)_{n\in \mathbb N}$ is the well-known Prouhet-Thue-Morse sequence. In this note we initiate the study of the sequence $(h_n)_{n\in \mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Eryk Lipka , Maciej Ulas

The Thue--Morse sequence $t=01101001\cdots$ is an automatic sequence over the alphabet $\{0,1\}$. It can be defined as the binary sum-of-digits function $s:\mathbb N\rightarrow\mathbb N$, reduced modulo $2$, or by using the substitution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Lukas Spiegelhofer

In this survey we summarize properties of pseudorandomness and non-randomness of some number-theoretic sequences and present results on their behaviour under the following measures of pseudorandomness: balance, linear complexity,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Arne Winterhof

We prove a 2018 conjecture of Krawchuk and Rampersad on the extremal behavior of $c(n)$, where $c(n)$ counts the number of length-$n$ factors of the Thue-Morse word $\mathbf{t}$, up to cyclic rotation.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Jeffrey Shallit

We prove some combinatorial results related to a formula on Hodge integrals conjectured by Mari\~no and Vafa. These results play important roles in the proof and applications of this formula by the author jointly with Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

We develop techniques to deal with monotonicity of sequences z_{n+1}/z_n and \sqrt[n]{z_n}. A series of conjectures of Zhi-Wei Sun and of Amdeberhan et al. are verified in certain unified approaches.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Yi Wang , Bao-Xuan Zhu

We specify a Turing machine $T_{\text{Mordell}}$ with the following properties. 1. On input $(K,C/K)$, with $K/\mathbb{Q}$ a number field and $C/K$ a smooth projective hyperbolic curve, if $T_{\text{Mordell}}$ terminates, then it outputs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Levent Alpöge , Brian Lawrence

We prove the conjecture of Do and Karev that the monotone orbifold Hurwitz numbers satisfy the Chekhov-Eynard-Orantin topological recursion.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Reinier Kramer , Alexandr Popolitov , Sergey Shadrin

In this paper, we shall give a candidate for the t-structure on the triangulated category of mixed motives due to Voevodsky.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Kazuma Morita

In this paper we study the genralized q-Euler numbers and polynomials. From our results, we derive some interesting congruences related tothe generalized q-Euler numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-15 Kyoung-Ho Park , Young-Hee Kim , Taekyun Kim

We establish a new simple explicit description of combinatorial wall-crossing for the rational Cherednik algebra applied to the trivial representation. In this way we recover a theorem of P. Dimakis and G. Yue. We also present two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Galyna Dobrovolska

The classical congruences satisfied by the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences are reflected with the decomposition of primes in the ring generated by the gold number. This generalizes to establish a correspondence that we hope will be new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Guillaume Duval

We describe recent advances in the study of random analogues of combinatorial theorems.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-23 David Conlon

In this article, we present a trick around Fibonacci numbers which can be found in several magic books. It consists in computing quickly the sum of the successive terms of a Fibonacci-like sequence. We give explanations and extensions of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Aimé Lachal