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The finite-size scaling (FSS) theory for continuous phase transitions has been useful in determining the critical behavior from the size dependent behaviors of thermodynamic quantities. When the phase transition is discontinuous, however,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. S. Cho , S. -W. Kim , J. D. Noh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

In reality, many real-world networks interact with and depend on other networks. We develop an analytical framework for studying interacting networks and present an exact percolation law for a network of $n$ interdependent networks (NON).…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-08-24 Jianxi Gao , S. V. Buldyrev , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

Electrocardiography (ECG) signals are frequently degraded by noise, limiting their clinical reliability in both conventional and wearable settings. Existing methods for addressing ECG noise, relying on artifact classification or denoising,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-23 Tae-Seong Han , Jae-Wook Heo , Hakseung Kim , Cheol-Hui Lee , Hyub Huh , Eue-Keun Choi , Hye Jin Kim , Dong-Joo Kim

Bootstrap percolation is a prominent framework for studying the spreading of activity on a graph. We begin with an initial set of active vertices. The process then proceeds in rounds, and further vertices become active as soon as they have…

The Norros-Reittu model is a random graph with $n$ vertices and i.i.d. weights assigned to them. The number of edges between any two vertices follows an independent Poisson distribution whose parameter is increasing in the weights of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Matthias Lienau , Matthias Schulte

We consider the following oriented percolation model of $\mathbb {N} \times \mathbb{Z}^d$: we equip $\mathbb {N}\times \mathbb{Z}^d$ with the edge set $\{[(n,x),(n+1,y)] | n\in \mathbb {N}, x,y\in \mathbb{Z}^d\}$, and we say that each edge…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Hubert Lacoin

We study perturbations of the Erdos-Renyi model for which the statistical weight of a graph depends on the abundance of certain geometrical patterns. Using the formal correspondance with an exactly solvable effective model, we show the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephane Coulomb , Michel Bauer

We consider the task of detecting a salient cluster in a sensor network, that is, an undirected graph with a random variable attached to each node. Motivated by recent research in environmental statistics and the drive to compete with the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Ery Arias-Castro , Geoffrey R. Grimmett

We study the percolation phase transition on preferential attachment models, in which vertices enter with $m$ edges and attach proportionally to their degree plus $\delta$. We identify the critical percolation threshold as…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Rajat Subhra Hazra , Remco van der Hofstad , Rounak Ray

We analyze the explosion problem for a class of stochastic models introduced in Part I (arXiv:2103.06912), referred to as doubly stochastic Yule cascades. These models arise naturally in the construction of solutions to evolutionary PDEs as…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Radu Dascaliuc , Tuan N. Pham , Enrique Thomann , Edward C. Waymire

We propose an approach to calculate the critical percolation threshold for finite-sized Erdos-Renyi digraphs using minimal Hamiltonian cycles. We obtain an analytically exact result, valid non-asymptotically for all graph sizes, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-12 Michelle Rudolph-Lilith , Lyle E. Muller

The percolated random geometric graph $G_n(\lambda, p)$ has vertex set given by a Poisson Point Process in the square $[0,\sqrt{n}]^2$, and every pair of vertices at distance at most 1 independently forms an edge with probability $p$. For a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Lyuben Lichev , Bas Lodewijks , Dieter Mitsche , Bruno Schapira

In this work, we study explosive percolation (EP) in Barab\'{a}si-Albert (BA) network, in which nodes are born with degree $k=m$, for both product rule (PR) and sum rule (SR) of the Achlioptas process. For $m=1$ we find that the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-10 M. Habib-E-Islam , M. K. Hassan

Classical blockmodel is known as the simplest among models of networks with community structure. The model can be also seen as an extremely simply example of interconnected networks. For this reason, it is surprising that the percolation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-09-23 Maksymilian Bujok , Piotr Fronczak , Agata Fronczak

We consider supercritical bond percolation on a family of high-girth $d$-regular expanders. Alon, Benjamini and Stacey (2004) established that its critical probability for the appearance of a linear-sized ("giant'') component is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Michael Krivelevich , Eyal Lubetzky , Benny Sudakov

Constraint-based methods and noise-based methods are two distinct families of methods proposed for uncovering causal graphs from observational data. However, both operate under strong assumptions that may be challenging to validate or could…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Daria Bystrova , Charles K. Assaad , Julyan Arbel , Emilie Devijver , Eric Gaussier , Wilfried Thuiller

Consider a critical Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph: $n$ is the number of vertices, each one of the $\binom{n}{2}$ possible edges is kept in the graph independently from the others with probability $n^{-1}+\lambda n^{-4/3}$, $\lambda$ being a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Raphaël Rossignol

In r-neighbour bootstrap percolation on a graph G, a set of initially infected vertices A \subset V(G) is chosen independently at random, with density p, and new vertices are subsequently infected if they have at least r infected…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Jozsef Balogh , Bela Bollobas , Robert Morris

Let $G=G(d)$ be a random graph with a given degree sequence $d$, such as a random $r$-regular graph where $r\ge 3$ is fixed and $n=|G|\to\infty$. We study the percolation phase transition on such graphs $G$, i.e., the emergence as $p$…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Oliver Riordan

Percolation is the simplest fundamental model in statistical mechanics that exhibits phase transitions signaled by the emergence of a giant connected component. Despite its very simple rules, percolation theory has successfully been applied…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-09 Abbas Ali Saberi
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