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A one-dimensional discrete Stark Hamiltonian with a continuous electric field is constructed by extension theory methods. In absence of the impurities the model is proved to be exactly solvable, the spectrum is shown to be simple,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. A. Dmitrieva , Yu. A. Kuperin , Yu. B. Melnikov

The issue of symmetry and symmetry breaking is fundamental in all areas of science. Symmetry is often assimilated to order and beauty while symmetry breaking is the source of many interesting phenomena such as phase transitions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss , Maria Esteban

In this work we develop a systematic geometric approach to study fully nonlinear elliptic equations with singular absorption terms as well as their related free boundary problems. The magnitude of the singularity is measured by a negative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Damião Araújo , Eduardo V. Teixeira

Approximations of optimization problems arise in computational procedures and sensitivity analysis. The resulting effect on solutions can be significant, with even small approximations of components of a problem translating into large…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Johannes O. Royset

We investigate self-similar scalar field solutions to the Einstein equations in whole cylinder symmetry. Imposing self-similarity on the spacetime gives rise to a set of single variable functions describing the metric. Furthermore, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-07 Eoin Condron , Brien C. Nolan

We consider conformally flat hypersurfaces in four dimensional space forms with their associated Guichard nets and Lam\'e's system of equations. We show that the symmetry group of the Lam\'e's system, satisfying Guichard condition, is given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-18 João Paulo dos Santos , Keti Tenenblat

The dynamics and evolution of Bianchi type I space-times is considered in the framework of the four-dimensional truncation of a reduced theory obtained from the N=2,D=5 supergravity. The general solution of the gravitational field equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chiang-Mei Chen , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

In this paper we present a new approach to the study of asymptotically flat static metrics arising in general relativity. In the case where the static potential is bounded, we introduce new quantities which are proven to be monotone along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Virginia Agostiniani , Lorenzo Mazzieri

We are interested in regularity properties of semi-stable solutions for a class of singular semilinear elliptic problems with advection term defined on a smooth bounded domain of a complete Riemannian manifold with zero Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-10 João Marcos do Ó , Rodrigo Clemente

In our work we study non-variational, nonlinear singularly perturbed elliptic models enjoying a double degeneracy character with prescribed boundary value in a domain. In such a scenario, we establish the existence of solutions. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 João V. Silva , Elzon C. Júnior , Gleydson C. Ricarte

We prove asymptotic results for 2-dimensional random matching problems. In particular, we obtain the leading term in the asymptotic expansion of the expected quadratic transportation cost for empirical measures of two samples of independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Luigi Ambrosio , Federico Stra , Dario Trevisan

We study the smoothness properties of a global and nonautonomous topological conjugacy between a linear system and a quasilinear perturbation. The linear system exhibits a nonuniform exponential dichotomy with a nontrivial projector and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Álvaro Castañeda , Ignacio Huerta , Gonzalo Robledo

We consider a dynamical system, possibly infinite dimensional or non-autonomous, with fast and slow time scales which is oscillatory with high frequencies in the fast directions. We first derive and justify the limit system of the slow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Nan Lu , Chongchun Zeng

It is shown that the class of asymptotically flat solutions to the axisymmetric and stationary vacuum Einstein equations with reflection symmetry of the metric is uniquely characterized by a simple relation for the Ernst potential on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 R. Meinel , G. Neugebauer

We show that a class of divergence-form elliptic problems with quadratic growth in the gradient and non-coercive zero order terms are solvable, under essentially optimal hypotheses on the coefficients in the equation. In addition, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Louis Jeanjean , Boyan Sirakov

An elliptic partial differential equation Lu=f with a zero Dirichlet boundary condition is converted to an equivalent elliptic equation on the unit ball. A spectral Galerkin method is applied to the reformulated problem, using multivariate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Kendall Atkinson , David Chien , Olaf Hansen

Three-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory with non trivial asymptotics at null infinity is solved. The symmetry algebra is a Virasoro-Kac-Moody type algebra that extends the bms3 algebra of the purely gravitational case. Solution space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-26 Glenn Barnich , Pierre-Henry Lambert , Pujian Mao

Many problems of theoretical and practical interest involve finding an optimum over a family of convex functions. For instance, finding the projection on the convex functions in $H^k(\Omega)$, and optimizing functionals arising from some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Néstor E. Aguilera , Pedro Morin

We study the elliptic equation with a line Dirac delta function as the source term subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition in a two-dimensional domain. Such a line Dirac measure causes different types of solution singularities in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Hengguang Li , Xiang Wan , Peimeng Yin , Lewei Zhao

A recent attempt to arrive at a quantum version of Raychaudhuri's equation is looked at critically. It is shown that the method, and even the idea, has some inherent problems. The issues are pointed out here. We have also shown that it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-19 Shibendu Gupta Choudhury , Ananda Dasgupta , Narayan Banerjee