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A group is said to hae a rational growth with respect to the generating set if the growth series is a rational polynomial. It was shown by Parry that a subset of torus bundle groups exhibits rational growth. We generalize this result to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Seongjun Choi , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho , Mark Pengitore

Let G=SL_3(Z/pZ), p a prime. Let A be a set of generators of G. Then A grows under the group operation. To be precise: denote by |S| the number of elements of a finite set S. Assume |A| < |G|^{1-\epsilon} for some \epsilon>0. Then |A\cdot…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-08 H. A. Helfgott

Given a finitely generated group with generating set $S$, we study the cogrowth sequence, which is the number of words of length $n$ over the alphabet $S$ that are equal to one. This is related to the probability of return for walks the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jason Bell , Haggai Liu , Marni Mishna

Given a matrix $A\in SL(N,\Z)$, form the semidirect product $G=\Z^N\rtimes_A \Z$ where the $\Z$ factor acts on $\Z^N$ by $A$. Such a $G$ arises naturally as the fundamental group of an $N$-dimensional torus bundle which fibers over the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Corey Bregman

We prove that for any infinite right-angled Coxeter or Artin group, its spherical and geodesic growth rates (with respect to the standard generating set) either take values in the set of Perron numbers, or equal $1$. Also, we compute the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Alexander Kolpakov , Alexey Talambutsa

A group presentation is said to have rational growth if the generating series associated to its growth function represents a rational function. A long-standing open question asks whether the Heisenberg group has rational growth for all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Moon Duchin , Michael Shapiro

Given a finitely generated group $G$, we are interested in common geometric properties of all graphs of faithful actions of $G$. In this article we focus on their growth. We say that a group $G$ has a Schreier growth gap $f(n)$ if every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Adrien Le Boudec , Nicolás Matte Bon

In this paper, the author (1) compares subnormal closures of finite sets in free groups; (2) proves that the exponential growth rate (e.g.r.), i.e., the limit of the n-th roots of g(n), where g(n) is the growth function of a subgroup H with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Alexander Olshanskii

For an arbitrary positive integer $n$ and a pair $(p, q)$ of coprime integers, consider $n$ copies of a torus $(p,q)$ knot placed parallel to each other on the surface of the corresponding auxiliary torus: we call this assembly a torus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Philip C. Argyres , Dnyanesh P. Kulkarni

We show that any subgroup of a finitely generated virtually abelian group $G$ grows rationally relative to $G$, that the set of right cosets of any subgroup of $G$ grows rationally, and that the set of conjugacy classes of $G$ grows…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Alex Evetts

We prove that if L is a finite simple group of Lie type and A a symmetric set of generators of L, then A grows i.e |AAA| > |A|^{1+epsilon} where epsilon depends only on the Lie rank of L, or AAA=L. This implies that for a family of simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-11 László Pyber , Endre Szabó

In this paper we generalise and unify the results and methods used by Benson, Liardet, Evetts, and Evetts & Levine, to show that rational sets in a virtually abelian group G have rational (relative) growth series with respect to any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Laura Ciobanu , Alex Evetts

Let $\mathrm{TC}_r(X)$ denote the $r$-th topological complexity of a space $X$. In many cases, the generating function $\sum_{r\ge 1}\mathrm{TC}_{r+1}(X)x^r$ is a rational function $\frac{P(x)}{(1-x)^2}$ where $P(x)$ is a polynomial with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Daisuke Kishimoto , Atsushi Yamaguchi

We show that the $n$-point, genus-$g$ correlation functions of topological recursion on any regular spectral curve with simple ramifications grow at most like $(2g - 2 + n)!$ as $g \rightarrow \infty$, which is the expected growth rate.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Gaëtan Borot , Bertrand Eynard , Alessandro Giacchetto

We estimate the growth rate of the function which counts the number of torsion points of order at most $T$ on an algebraic subvariety of the algebraic torus $\mathbb G_m^n$ over some algebraically closed field. We prove a general upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Gerold Schefer

We investigate the rate of growth of the function of n which counts the number of complex irreducible representations of a fixed group of degree less than or equal to n. The emphasis is on linear groups, especially compact real and p-adic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Larsen , Alexander Lubotzky

We introduce an elementary class of linearly ordered groups, called growth order groups, encompassing certain groups under composition of formal series (e.g. transseries) as well as certain groups $\mathcal{G}_{\mathcal{M}}$ of infinitely…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Vincent Mamoutou Bagayoko

We propose a numerical method for studying the cogrowth of finitely presented groups. To validate our numerical results we compare them against the corresponding data from groups whose cogrowth series are known exactly. Further, we add to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-23 M. Elder , A. Rechnitzer , E. J. Janse van Rensburg , T. Wong

A set $X\subseteq\mathbb N$ is S-recognizable for an abstract numeration system S if the set $\rep_S(X)$ of its representations is accepted by a finite automaton. We show that the growth function of an S-recognizable set is always either…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-04 Emilie Charlier , Narad Rampersad

We show that there exists a finitely generated group of growth ~f for all functions f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} satisfying f(2R) \leq f(R)^{2} \leq f(\eta R) for all R large enough and \eta\approx2.4675 the positive root of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Laurent Bartholdi , Anna Erschler
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