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Several examples and models based on noncommutative differential calculi on commutative algebras indicate that a metric should be regarded as an element of the left-linear tensor product of the space of 1-forms with itself. We show how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

For all left-invariant Riemannian metrics on three-dimensional unimodular Lie groups, there exist particular left-invariant orthonormal frames, so-called Milnor frames. In this paper, for any left-invariant Riemannian metrics on any Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Takahiro Hashinaga , Hiroshi Tamaru , Kazuhiro Terada

An appeal for symmetry is made to build established notions of specific representation and specific nonlinearity of measurement (often called model error) into a canonical linear regression model. Additive components are derived from the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-19 Richard E. Danielson

There is currently a high demand for theoretical predictions for processes at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) and beyond, mainly due to the large amount of data which has already been collected at LHC. This requires practical methods…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-06 B. Z. Felippe , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , A. R. Vieira , J. C. C. Felipe

In the absence of supersymmetry, modular forms need not be holomorphic functions of the modulus $\tau$. Using this idea, we construct a non-supersymmetric framework using polyharmonic $Maa\beta$ forms. In this approach, the Yukawa coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Bhabana Kumar , Mrinal Kumar Das

The concept of symmetries in physics is briefly reviewed. In the first part of these lecture notes, some of the basic mathematical tools needed for the understanding of symmetries in nature are presented, namely group theory, Lie groups and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roelof Bijker

We present a new version 3.1 of the LanHEP software package. New features of the program include tools for the models with extra dimensions, implementation of the particle classes for FeynArts output and using templates with LanHEP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 A. Semenov

We consider right-handed neutrino pair production in generic $Z^\prime$ models. We propose a new, model-independent analysis using final states containing a pair of same-sign muons. A key aspect of this analysis is the reconstruction of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-16 Peter Cox , Chengcheng Han , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

It is shown that the integral representation of Feynman diagrams in terms of the traditional Feynman parameters, when combined with properties of the Mellin--Barnes representation and the so called {\it converse mapping theorem}, provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Samuel Friot , David Greynat , Eduardo de Rafael

This document proposes a collection of simplified models relevant to the design of new-physics searches at the LHC and the characterization of their results. Both ATLAS and CMS have already presented some results in terms of simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-16 Daniele Alves , Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sanjay Arora , Yang Bai , Matthew Baumgart , Joshua Berger , Matthew Buckley , Bart Butler , Spencer Chang , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Clifford Cheung , R. Sekhar Chivukula , Won Sang Cho , Randy Cotta , Mariarosaria D'Alfonso , Sonia El Hedri , Rouven Essig , Jared A. Evans , Liam Fitzpatrick , Patrick Fox , Roberto Franceschini , Ayres Freitas , James S. Gainer , Yuri Gershtein , Richard Gray , Thomas Gregoire , Ben Gripaios , Jack Gunion , Tao Han , Andy Haas , Per Hansson , JoAnne Hewett , Dmitry Hits , Jay Hubisz , Eder Izaguirre , Jared Kaplan , Emanuel Katz , Can Kilic , Hyung-Do Kim , Ryuichiro Kitano , Sue Ann Koay , Pyungwon Ko , David Krohn , Eric Kuflik , Ian Lewis , Mariangela Lisanti , Tao Liu , Zhen Liu , Ran Lu , Markus Luty , Patrick Meade , David Morrissey , Stephen Mrenna , Mihoko Nojiri , Takemichi Okui , Sanjay Padhi , Michele Papucci , Michael Park , Myeonghun Park , Maxim Perelstein , Michael Peskin , Daniel Phalen , Keith Rehermann , Vikram Rentala , Tuhin Roy , Joshua T. Ruderman , Veronica Sanz , Martin Schmaltz , Stephen Schnetzer , Philip Schuster , Pedro Schwaller , Matthew D. Schwartz , Ariel Schwartzman , Jing Shao , Jessie Shelton , David Shih , Jing Shu , Daniel Silverstein , Elizabeth Simmons , Sunil Somalwar , Michael Spannowsky , Christian Spethmann , Matthew Strassler , Shufang Su , Tim Tait , Brooks Thomas , Scott Thomas , Natalia Toro , Tomer Volansky , Jay Wacker , Wolfgang Waltenberger , Itay Yavin , Felix Yu , Yue Zhao , Kathryn Zurek

If supersymmetry is observed at the LHC its model parameters can be measured at the electroweak scale. We discuss the expected precision on the parameter determination, including a proper treatment of experimental and theoretical errors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 Claire Adam , Jean-Loic Kneur , Remi Lafaye , Tilman Plehn , Michael Rauch , Dirk Zerwas

One major challenge for the legacy measurements at the LHC is that the likelihood function is not tractable when the collected data is high-dimensional and the detector response has to be modeled. We review how different analysis strategies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-20 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer , Irina Espejo , Felix Kling , Gilles Louppe , Juan Pavez

We review various combinatorial applications of field theoretical and matrix model approaches to equilibrium statistical physics involving the enumeration of fixed and random lattice model configurations. We show how the structures of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco

Machine learning (ML) is a rapidly growing area of research in the field of particle physics, with a vast array of applications at the CERN LHC. ML has changed the way particle physicists conduct searches and measurements as a versatile…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-01 Javier M. Duarte

We undertake to show how the relativistic Finslerian Metric Function (FMF) should arise under uni-directional violation of spatial isotropy, keeping the condition that the indicatrix (mass-shell) is a space of constant negative curvature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Asanov

Given a sparse matrix $A$, the selected inversion algorithm is an efficient method for computing certain selected elements of $A^{-1}$. These selected elements correspond to all or some nonzero elements of the LU factors of $A$. In many…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Mathias Jacquelin , Lin Lin , Weile Jia , Yonghua Zhao , Chao Yang

Symmetry plays a central role in modern physics, from classifying quantum states to characterizing phases of matter through spontaneous symmetry breaking. In interacting fermionic systems with multiple internal degrees of freedom, however,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-20 Cheng-Hao He , Yi-Zhuang You , Xiao Yan Xu

A relativistic quantized particle model avoids difficulties through (1) a Hamiltonian undecomposable into H=H(0)+H(I), (2) a separation of the evolution parameter s from dynamics, (3) "leptons" and "hadrons" composed of "quarks," and (4)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcia J. King

In this paper we discuss a new way to derive neutrino mixing patterns, which originates from the idea proposed in a recent article by Hernandez and Smirnov. Its applications to various cases are discussed. We first present the complete set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-26 Bo Hu

Mathematical modeling of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) is a central challenge in advanced battery management. This paper presents a new approach to integrate a physics-based model with machine learning to achieve high-precision modeling for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Hao Tu , Scott Moura , Huazhen Fang