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Black holes binaries support unstable orbits at very close separations. In the simplest case of geodesics around a Schwarzschild black hole the orbits, though unstable, are regular. Under perturbation the unstable orbits can become the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Neil J. Cornish , Janna Levin

The Rabinovich system, describing the process of interaction between waves in plasma, is considered. It is shown that the Rabinovich system can exhibit a {hidden attractor} in the case of multistability as well as a classical {self-excited…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-12 N. V. Kuznetsov , G. A. Leonov , T. N. Mokaev , A. Prasad , M. D. Shrimali

We consider a smooth expanding map g on the circle of degree 2. It is known that the Lyapunov exponent of g with respect to the unique invariant measure that is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure is positive and less…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Alena Erchenko

A new method based on the phenomenon of synchronization and the properties of chaos is proposed to reduce interference in the transferred chaotic signals of synchronized systems. In this paper, the interference is considered as a series of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Yang Nan , Long Zhang-Cai , Zhao Xiang-Hui

We collect some applications of the variational formula established by Schr\"oder (1988) and Rue\ss (2013) for the quenched Lyapunov exponent of Brownian motion in stationary and ergodic nonnegative potential. We show for example that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Johannes Rueß

Lyapunov's second or direct method is one of the most widely used techniques for investigating stability properties of dynamical systems. This technique makes use of an auxiliary function, called a Lyapunov function, to ascertain stability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Christopher M. Kellett

We consider locally minimizing measures for the conservative twist maps of the $d$-dimensional annulus or for the Tonelli Hamiltonian flows defined on a cotangent bundle $T^*M$. For weakly hyperbolic such measures (i.e. measures with no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Marie-Claude Arnaud

Admissible perturbations (i.e., perturbations that do not change the Mironenko reflecting function of the system) are obtained for an autonomous three-dimensional quadratic generalized Langford system with five parameters. The obtained…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Eduard Musafirov , Alexander Grin , Andrei Pranevich

In this paper we consider the problem of determining the stability properties, and in particular assessing the exponential stability, of a singularly perturbed linear switching system. One of the challenges of this problem arises from the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Yacine Chitour , Ihab Haidar , Paolo Mason , Mario Sigalotti

We consider a smooth area-preserving Anosov diffeomorphism $f\colon \mathbb T^2\rightarrow \mathbb T^2$ homotopic to an Anosov automorphism $L$ of $\mathbb T^2$. It is known that the positive Lyapunov exponent of $f$ with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Alena Erchenko

We provide Lyapunov-like characterizations of boundedness and convergence of non-trivial solutions for a class of systems with unstable invariant sets. Examples of systems to which the results may apply include interconnections of stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-12 A. Gorban , I. Tyukin , E. Steur , H. Nijmeijer

The dissipation associated with nonequilibrium flow processes is reflected by the formation of strange attractor distributions in phase space. The information dimension of these attractors is less than that of the equilibrium phase space,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wm. G. Hoover , H. A. Posch , K. Aoki , D. Kusnezov

Chaotic attractors in the two-dimensional border-collision normal form (a piecewise-linear map) can persist throughout open regions of parameter space. Such robust chaos has been established rigorously in some parameter regimes. Here we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Paul A. Glendinning , David J. W. Simpson

The Lyapunov Characteristic Exponents are a useful indicator of chaos in astronomical dynamical systems. They are usually computed through a standard, very efficient and neat algorithm published in 1980. However, for Hamiltonian systems the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-06 Daniel D. Carpintero , J. C. Muzzio

Given an ergodic measure with positive entropy and only positive Lyapunov exponents, its dynamical quantifiers can be approximated by means of quantifiers of some family of uniformly expanding repellers. Here non-uniformly expanding maps…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Katrin Gelfert

We compute the Euler characteristics of the recently discovered series of Gothic Teichm\"{u}ller curves. The main tool is the construction of 'Gothic' Hilbert modular forms vanishing at the images of these Teichm\"{u}ller curves. Contrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Martin Möller , David Torres-Teigell

It is given notions of singular hyperbolicity and sectional Lyapunov exponents of orders beyond the classical ones, namely, other dimensions besides the dimension 2 and the full dimension of the central subbundle of the singular hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Luciana Salgado

The exact Lyapunov dimension formula for the Lorenz system has been analytically obtained first due to G.A.Leonov in 2002 under certain restrictions on parameters, permitting classical values. He used the construction technique of special…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-22 G. A. Leonov , N. V. Kuznetsov , N. A. Korzhemanova , D. V. Kusakin

We show the existence of large $\mathcal C^1$ open sets of area preserving endomorphisms of the two-torus which have no dominated splitting and are non-uniformly hyperbolic, meaning that Lebesgue almost every point has a positive and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Martin Andersson , Pablo D. Carrasco , Radu Saghin

The paper considers impulsive systems with singularities. The main novelty of the present research is that impulses (impulsive functions) are singular. This is beside singularity of differential equations. The Lyapunov second method is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Marat Akhmet , Sabahattin Çağ