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The purpose of the present work is twofold. First, we develop the theory of general self-similar growth-fragmentation processes by focusing on martingales which appear naturally in this setting and by recasting classical results for…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Jean Bertoin , Timothy Budd , Nicolas Curien , Igor Kortchemski

Asymptotic normality for the natural volume measure of random polytopes generated by random points distributed uniformly in a convex body in spherical or hyperbolic spaces is proved. Also the case of Hilbert geometries is treated and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Florian Besau , Christoph Thäle

We introduce a quantitative characterization of subgroup alternatives modeled on the Tits alternative in terms of group laws and investigate when this property is preserved under extensions. We develop a framework that lets us expand the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Robert Kropholler , Rylee Alanza Lyman , Thomas Ng

We announce new results concerning the asymptotic behavior of the Betti numbers of higher rank locally symmetric spaces as their volumes tend to infinity. Our main theorem is a uniform version of the L\"uck Approximation Theorem…

We introduce and study a new random surface which we call the hyperbolic Brownian plane and which is the near-critical scaling limit of the hyperbolic triangulations constructed in arXiv:1401.3297. The law of the hyperbolic Brownian plane…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Thomas Budzinski

Rational homology ellipsoids are certain Liouville domains diffeomorphic to rational homology balls and having Lagrangian pin-wheels as their skeleta. From the point of view of almost toric fibrations, they are a natural generalisation of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Nikolas Adaloglou , Joé Brendel , Jonny Evans , Johannes Hauber , Felix Schlenk

We study simple random walk on the class of random planar maps which can be encoded by a two-dimensional random walk with i.i.d. increments or a two-dimensional Brownian motion via a "mating-of-trees" type bijection. This class includes the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Ewain Gwynne , Jason Miller

We study large uniform random quadrangulations whose genus grow linearly with the number of faces, whose local convergence was recently established by Budzinski and the author arXiv:1902.00492,arXiv:2012.05813. Here we study several…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Baptiste Louf

We introduce and study the random non-compact metric space called the Brownian plane, which is obtained as the scaling limit of the uniform infinite planar quadrangulation. Alternatively, the Brownian plane is identified as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Nicolas Curien , Jean-François Le Gall

The infinite discrete stable Boltzmann maps are "heavy-tailed" generalisations of the well-known Uniform Infinite Planar Quadrangulation. Very efficient tools to study these objects are Markovian step-by-step explorations of the lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Nicolas Curien , Cyril Marzouk

We study the geometry of infinite random Boltzmann planar maps having weight of polynomial decay of order $k^{-2}$ for each vertex of degree $k$. These correspond to the dual of the discrete "stable maps" of Le Gall and Miermont [Scaling…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Timothy Budd , Nicolas Curien , Cyril Marzouk

We show that random walk on a stationary random graph with positive anchored expansion and exponential volume growth has positive speed. We also show that two families of random triangulations of the hyperbolic plane, the hyperbolic Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Itai Benjamini , Elliot Paquette , Joshua Pfeffer

We introduce a second-order stochastic model to explore the variability in growth of biological shapes with applications to medical imaging. Our model is a perturbation with a random force of the Hamiltonian formulation of the geodesics.…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-23 François-Xavier Vialard

We give a new construction of the uniform infinite half-planar quadrangulation with a general boundary (or UIHPQ), analogous to the construction of the UIPQ presented by Chassaing and Durhuus, which allows us to perform a detailed study of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Alessandra Caraceni , Nicolas Curien

Stack triangulations appear as natural objects when defining an increasing family of triangulations by successive additions of vertices. We consider two different probability distributions for such objects. We represent, or "draw" these…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Thomas Selig

In this paper we consider uniformly random lozenge tilings of arbitrary domains approximating (after suitable normalization) a closed, simply-connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ with piecewise smooth, simple boundary. We show that the local…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Amol Aggarwal

We consider the evolution of a connected set on the plane carried by a periodic incompressible stochastic flow. While for almost every realization of the random flow at time t most of the particles are at a distance of order sqrt{t} away…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Vadim Kaloshin , Leonid Koralov

We construct the uniform infinite planar map (UIPM), obtained as the n \to \infty local limit of planar maps with n edges, chosen uniformly at random. We then describe how the UIPM can be sampled using a "peeling" process, in a similar way…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Laurent Ménard , Pierre Nolin

We study Bernoulli percolations on random lattices of the half-plane obtained as local limit of uniform planar triangulations or quadrangulations. Using the characteristic spatial Markov property or peeling process of these random lattices…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Omer Angel , Nicolas Curien

We study the asymptotic behaviour of random integer partitions under a new probability law that we introduce, the Plancherel-Hurwitz measure. This distribution, which has a natural definition in terms of Young tableaux, is a deformation of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Guillaume Chapuy , Baptiste Louf , Harriet Walsh