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We use a semiclassical approximation to derive the partition function for an arbitrary potential in one-dimensional Quantum Statistical Mechanics, which we view as an example of finite temperature scalar Field Theory at a point. We rely on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti

Bent functions $f: V_{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{F}_{p}$ with certain additional properties play an important role in constructing partial difference sets, where $V_{n}$ denotes an $n$-dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$, $p$ is an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Jiaxin Wang , Fang-Wei Fu

We initiate the rigorous study of classification in semimetric spaces, which are point sets with a distance function that is non-negative and symmetric, but need not satisfy the triangle inequality. For metric spaces, the doubling dimension…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Aryeh Kontorovich

For a proper extended real-valued function, this work focuses on the relationship between the subregularity of its subdifferential mapping relative to the critical set and its KL property of exponent 1/2. When the function is lsc convex, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Shaohua Pan , Yulan Liu

In this paper, we interpret disentanglement as the discovery of local charts of the data manifold and trace how this definition naturally leads to an equivalent condition for disentanglement: commutativity between factors of variation. We…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-19 Frank Qiu

In this article we introduce a class of discontinuous almost automorphic functions which appears naturally in the study of almost automorphic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant argument. Their fundamental properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-06 A. Chavez , S. Castillo , M. Pinto

In this paper we study those bent functions which are linear on elements of spreads, their connections with ovals and line ovals, and we give descriptions of their dual bent functions. In particular, we give a geometric characterization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Kanat Abdukhalikov

We investigate ideal-semisimple and congruence-semisimple semirings. We give several new characterizations of such semirings using e-projective and e-injective semimodules. We extend several characterizations of semisimple rings to (not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Jawad Y. Abuhlail , Rangga Ganzar Noegraha

The notion of semifunctor between categories, due to S. Hayashi (1985), is defined as a functor that does not necessarily preserve identities. In this paper we study how several properties of functors, such as fullness, full faithfulness,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Lucrezia Bottegoni

Let S be the spectrum of a discrete valuation ring with function field K. Let X be a scheme over S. We will say that X is semi-factorial over S if each invertible sheaf on the generic fiber X_K can be extended to an invertible sheaf on X.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Cédric Pépin

We introduce the notion of semi-characteristic polynomial for a semi-linear map of a finite- dimensional vector space over a field of characteristic p. This polynomial has some properties in common with the classical characteristic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Jérémy Le Borgne

Testing whether a probability distribution is compatible with a given Bayesian network is a fundamental task in the field of causal inference, where Bayesian networks model causal relations. Here we consider the class of causal structures…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-09-04 Aditya Kela , Kai von Prillwitz , Johan Aberg , Rafael Chaves , David Gross

The finite basis property is often connected with the finite rank property, which it entails. Many examples have been produced of finite rank varieties which are not finitely based. In this note, we establish a result on nilpotent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 J. Almeida , M. H. Shahzamanian

We prove that some of the basic differential functions appearing in the (unramified) theory of arithmetic differential equations, especially some of the basic differential modular forms in that theory, arise from a "ramified situation".…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-04 A. Buium , A. Saha

In recent work [Nien et al. 2016], the authors enumerated a classification of quadratic maps of the plane according to their critical sets and images. It is straightforward to show that quadratic maps which are affinely map equivalent are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Chia-Hsing Nien , Bruce B. Peckham , Richard P. McGehee

A numerical semigroup is an additive subsemigroup of the non-negative integers. In this paper, we consider parametrized families of numerical semigroups of the form $P_n = \langle f_1(n), \ldots, f_k(n) \rangle$ for polynomial functions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Franklin Kerstetter , Christopher O'Neill

We introduce {\em Green fields}, as commutative Green biset functors with no non-trivial ideals. We state some of their properties and give examples of known Green biset functors which are Green fields. Among the properties, we prove some…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Serge Bouc , Nadia Romero

Symmetries and isomorphisms play similar conceptual roles when we consider how models represent physical situations, but they are formally distinct, as two models related by symmetries are not typically isomorphic. I offer a rigorous…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Lu Chen

The Humbert-Bessel are multi-index functions with various applications in electromagnetism. New families of functions sharing some similarities with Bessel functions are often introduced in the mathematical literature, but at a closer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-19 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. N. Petropoulou

The set of linear structures of most known balanced Boolean functions is nontrivial. In this paper, some balanced Boolean functions whose set of linear structures is trivial are constructed. We show that any APN function in even dimension…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Augustine Musukwa , Massimiliano Sala
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