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Recent radio observations support a picture for star formation where there is accretion of matter onto a central protostar with the ejection of molecular outflows that can affect the surrounding medium. The impact of a supersonic outflow on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 A. T. Araudo , G. E. Romero , V. Bosch-Ramon , J. M. Paredes

We predict the distinctive three dimensional space motions of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) and runaway stars moving in a realistic Galactic potential. For nearby stars with distances less than 10~kpc, unbound stars are rare; proper motions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley , Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller

Massive black holes at the centers of galaxies can launch powerful wide-angle winds that, if sustained over time, can unbind the gas from the stellar bulges of galaxies. These winds may be responsible for the observed scaling relation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 LAT Collaboration

Supernova remnants are believed to be the main sources of galactic Cosmic Rays (CR). Within this framework, particles are accelerated at supernova remnant shocks and then released in the interstellar medium. The mechanism through which CRs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-19 Lara Nava , Stefano Gabici , Alexandre Marcowith , Giovanni Morlino , Vladimir S. Ptuskin

We study the hydrodynamical behavior occurring in the turbulent interaction zone of a fast moving red supergiant star, where the circumstellar and interstellar material collide. In this wind-interstellar medium collision, the familiar bow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-31 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

Cosmic rays are highly energetic messengers propagating in magnetized plasma, which are, possibly but not exclusively, accelerated at astrophysical shocks. Amongst the variety of astrophysical objects presenting shocks, the huge…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-28 Dominique M. -A. Meyer

Runaway stars depart their birthplaces with high peculiar velocities. Two mechanisms are commonly invoked to explain their origin, the binary supernova scenario (BSS) and the dynamical ejection scenario (DES). Investigating the kinematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yanjun Guo , Chao Liu , ZhiCun Liu , Chunyan Li , Qida Li , Kun Chen , Zhanwen Han , XueFei Chen

The origin of massive field stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) has long been an enigma. The recent measurements of large offsets (~100 km/s) between the heliocentric radial velocities of some very massive (O2-type) field stars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 V. V. Gvaramadze , P. Kroupa , J. Pflamm-Altenburg

Starburst galaxies have a highly increased star-formation rate compared to regular galaxies and inject huge amounts of kinetic power into the interstellar medium via supersonic stellar winds, and supernova explosions. Supernova remnants,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-20 Stefan Ohm

The presence of giant shells or loops in giant HII regions are clear witness of the mechanical energy input from massive stars. Here we evaluate the impact that winds may have on the structure of giant nebulae and on their supersonic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Munoz-Tunon , R. Cid Fernandes

We performed numerical simulations of dynamical encounters between hard massive binaries and a very massive star (VMS; formed through runaway mergers of ordinary stars in the dense core of a young massive star cluster), in order to explore…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Gualandris , S. Portegies Zwart

The bow shocks of runaway stars with strong stellar winds of over 2000 km s$^{-1}$ can serve as particle acceleration sites. The conversion from stellar wind luminosity into particle acceleration power has an efficiency of the same order of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Yukikatsu Terada , Makoto S. Tashiro , Aya Bamba , Ryo Yamazaki , Tomomi Kouzu , Shu Koyama , Hiromi Seta

In the present paper we combine an N-body code that simulates the dynamics of young dense stellar systems with a massive star evolution handler that accounts in a realistic way for the effects of stellar wind mass loss. We discuss two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 D. Vanbeveren , H. Belkus , J. Van Bever , N. Mennekens

The non-thermal emission in the magnetospheres of presupernova collapsing stars with initial dipole magnetic fields and a certain initial energy distribution of the charged particles in a magnetosphere is considered. The analysis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Volodymyr Kryvdyk

Thermal radio and X-ray emission has been traditionally associated with the formation of stars. However, in recent years, non-thermal radiation from massive star forming regions has been detected. Synchrotron radio emission and non-thermal…

High-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) represent an important phase in the evolution of massive binary systems. HMXBs provide unique diagnostics to test massive-star evolution, to probe the physics of radiation-driven winds, to study the process…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lex Kaper

Dust waves and bow waves result from the action of a star's radiation pressure on a stream of dusty plasma that flows past it. They are an alternative mechanism to hydrodynamic bow shocks for explaining the curved arcs of infrared emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 William J. Henney , S. J. Arthur

Massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) have recently been shown to drive jets whose particles can interact with either the magnetic fields of the jet or ambient medium to emit non-thermal radiation. We report a search for non-thermal radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-23 W. O. Obonyo , S. L. Lumsden , M. G. Hoare , S. J. D. Purser , S. E. Kurtz , K. G. Johnston

We describe X-ray production in the atmospheres of hot, early-type stars in the framework of a ``stochastic shock model''. The extended envelope of a star is assumed to possess numerous X-ray emitting ``hot'' zones that are produced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. M. Oskinova , R. Ignace , J. C. Brown , J. P. Cassinelli

Here results of numerical radiation hydrodynamical simulations are presented which explore the energetic impact of massive stars on the interstellar medium. We study the evolution of the ambient gas around isolated massive stars in the mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gerhard Hensler
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