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Related papers: Tidal-induced lopsidedness in Magellanic-type gala…

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In addition to a supermassive black hole (SMBH), the central parsec of the Milky Way hosts over a hundred of massive, high velocity young stars whose existence, and organisation of a subset of them in one, or possibly two, mis-aligned…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Rosalba Perna , Evgeni Grishin

Warps are vertical distortions of the stellar or gaseous disks of galaxies. One of the proposed scenarios for the formation of warps involves tidal interactions among galaxies. A recent study identified a stellar warp in the outer regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 S. Saroon , S. Subramanian

Large-scale star formation in disk galaxies is hypothesized to be driven by global gravitational instability. The observed gas surface density is commonly used to compute the strength of gravitational instability, but according to this…

Aims. We aim to show how encounters with low-mass satellite galaxies may alter the bar formation in a Milky Way-like disc galaxy. Methods. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of a disc galaxy prone to mild bar instability. For…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 R. Moetazedian , E. V. Polyachenko , P. Berczik , A. Just

Using stellar-dynamical calculations it is shown for the first time that counter-orbiting material emerges naturally in tidal interactions of disc galaxies. Model particles on both pro- and retrograde orbits can be formed as tidal debris in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. S. Pawlowski , P. Kroupa , K. S. de Boer

Lopsidedness is a common feature in galaxies, both in the distribution of light and in the kinematics. We investigate the kinematics of a model for lopsided galaxies that consists of a disc lying off-centre in a dark halo, and circling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Edo Noordermeer , Linda S. Sparke , Stephen E. Levine

We investigate the influence of the environment on the evolution of barred and unbarred disc galaxies with a mass $>10^{10}\Msun$ from z=1 down to z=0, employing the TNG50 magnetic-hydrodynamical simulation. We find that 49% of z=1 disc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-08 Yetli Rosas-Guevara , Silvia Bonoli , Carmen Misa Moreira , David Izquierdo-Villalba

Collisional debris around interacting and post-interacting galaxies often display condensations of gas and young stars that can potentially form gravitationally bound objects: Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDGs). We summarise recent results on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Federico Lelli , Pierre-Alain Duc , Elias Brinks , Stacy S. McGaugh

Tidal and tidal-resonant effects in coalescing compact binary systems are investigated by direct numerical integration of the equations of motion. For the stars polytropic models are used. The tidal effects are found to be dominated by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kostas D. Kokkotas , Gerhard Schaefer

A typical galactic disc has a finite thickness and in addition to stars it also contains a finite amount of interstellar gas. Here, we investigate the physical impact of the finite thickness of a galactic disc on the disc stability against…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Soumavo Ghosh , Chanda J. Jog

We assemble a catalogue of Magellanic Cloud red giants from Data Release 2 of the $Gaia$ mission and, utilising machine learning methods, obtain photometric metallicity estimates for them. In doing so, we are able to chemically map the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 J. Grady , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

Among those objects formed out of collisional debris during galaxy mergers, the prominent gaseous accumulations observed near the tip of some long tidal tails are the most likely to survive long enough to form genuine recycled galaxies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre-Alain Duc , Frederic Bournaud , Frederic Masset

Tidal interaction between an exoplanet and its host star is a possible pathway to transfer angular momentum between the planetary orbit and the stellar spin. In cases where the planetary orbital period is shorter than the stellar rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Nikoleta Ilic , Katja Poppenhaeger , S. Marzieh Hosseini

Using fully self-consistent N-body models for the dynamical evolution of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in the Galaxy, we show that if the LMC initially has an extended old stellar halo before its commencement of tidal interaction with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kenji Bekki

The tidal interactions of planets affect the stellar evolutionary status and the constraint of their physical parameters by gyrochronology. In this work, we incorporate the tidal interaction and magnetic braking of the stellar wind into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Shuai-Shuai Guo

The lopsidedness of galaxies is a commonly observed phenomenon, and through different studies, it has been observed that nearly 30% of galaxies show this phenomenon. In this work, we study morphological lopsidedness in both stellar and gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-27 Prerana Biswas , Narendra Nath Patra , Veselina Kalinova

The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole is expected to lead to a short bright flare followed by an extended period of low-level emission. Existing models of the late-time accretion of the stellar debris via a thin disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kristen Menou , Eliot Quataert

The origin of the gas in between the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) -- known as the `Magellanic Bridge' (MB) -- is puzzling. Numerical simulations suggest that the MB formed from tidally stripped gas and stars in a recent interaction between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Noelia E. D. Noel , Blair C. Conn , Ricardo Carrera , Justin I. Read , Hans-Walter Rix , Andrew Dolphin

The Local Group is often seen to be a quiescent environment without significant merger events. However an ancient major merger may have occurred in the most massive galaxy. Numerical simulations have shown that tidal tails formed during…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Sylvain Fouquet , François Hammer , Yanbin Yang , Mathieu Puech , Hector Flores

(Abriged) We present analytic models for the formation and evolution of tidal tails and related structures following impulsive disturbances in galaxy collisions. Since the epicyclic approximation is not valid for large radial excursions, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Curtis Struck , Beverly J. Smith