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Related papers: Smooth horizons and quantum ripples

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We develop an effective theory which describes black holes with quantum mechanical horizons that is valid at scales long compared to the Schwarzschild radius but short compared to the lifetime of the black hole. Our formalism allows one to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Walter D. Goldberger , Ira Z. Rothstein

A general formulation of the basic conflict of the information problem is given, encapsulated in a "black hole theorem." This is framed in a more general context than the usual one of quantum field theory on a background, and is based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-27 Steven B. Giddings

It is argued that a slight modification of the complementarity principle may help to overcome paradoxes about the observer who falls through the event horizon

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-19 Giovanni Arcioni , Antoine Suarez

A first-principles approach to the unitarity problem for black holes is systematically explored, based on the postulates of 1) quantum mechanics 2) the ability to approximately locally divide quantum gravitational systems into subsystems 3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-26 Steven B. Giddings

In this paper, we investigate the strong gravitational lensing effects and optical appearances around a spherically symmetric regular black hole, whose metric is derived from a non-singular collapsing dust ball model in asymptotically safe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Xiao-Jun Gao

In this thesis, we investigate quantum vacuum effects in the presence of gravitational fields. After discussing the general theory of vacuum effects in strong fields we apply it to the relevant issue of the interaction of the quantum vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Liberati

The black hole information loss paradox has long been one of the most studied and fascinating aspects of black hole physics. In its latest incarnation, it takes the form of the firewall paradox. In this paper, we first give a conceptually…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Enrico Cinti , Marco Sanchioni

The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem states that a singularity forms inside a black hole in general relativity. To remove this singularity one must resort to a more fundamental theory. Using a corrected dynamical equation arising in loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-15 Changjun Gao , Youjun Lu , You-Gen Shen , Valerio Faraoni

Lorentz-symmetry and the notion of light cones play a central role in the definition of horizons and the existence of black holes. Current observations provide strong indications that astrophysical black holes do exist in Nature. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-02 Enrico Barausse , Thomas P. Sotiriou

The traditional description of black holes in terms of event horizons is inadequate for many physical applications, especially when studying black holes in non-stationary spacetimes. In these cases, it is often more useful to use the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Badri Krishnan

Black holes are extremely relativistic objects. Physical processes around them occur in a regime where the gravitational field is extremely intense. Under such conditions, our representations of space, time, gravity, and thermodynamics are…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 Gustavo E. Romero

In 2014, in a famous paper Hawking strongly criticized the firewall paradox by claiming that it violates the equivalence principle and breaks the CPT invariance of quantum gravity. He proposed that the final result of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-16 Christian Corda

Quantum gravitational corrections to black holes are studied in four and higher dimensions using a renormalisation group improvement of the metric. The quantum effects are worked out in detail for asymptotically safe gravity, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-05 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim , Aarti Raghuraman

The images of supermassive black holes surrounded by optically-thin, radiatively-inefficient accretion flows, like those observed with the Event Horizon Telescope, are characterized by a bright ring of emission surrounding the black-hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Ziri Younsi , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

We present an investigation of quantum-corrected black hole spacetimes coupled with clouds of strings, examining two distinct theoretical models that incorporate quantum gravitational effects through different implementations of correction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badaw , Orhan Donmez , Izzet Sakalli , Saeed Noori Gashti , Behnam Pourhassan , Fatih Dogan

The black hole information paradox tells us something important about the way quantum mechanics and gravity fit together. In these lectures I try to give a pedagogical review of the essential physics leading to the paradox, using mostly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-28 Samir D. Mathur

Black holes offer an exciting area to explore the nature of quantum gravity. The classic work on Hawking radiation indicates that black holes should decay via quantum effects, but our ideas about how this might work at a technical level are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-29 Shengqiao Luo , Henry Stoltenberg , Andreas Albrecht

Black holes provide a window into the microscopic structure of spacetime in quantum gravity. Recently the quantum information contained in Hawking radiation has been calculated, verifying a key aspect of the consistency of black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-04 Raphael Bousso , Xi Dong , Netta Engelhardt , Thomas Faulkner , Thomas Hartman , Stephen H. Shenker , Douglas Stanford

The arena normally used in black holes thermodynamics was recently generalized to incorporate a broad class of physically interesting situations. The key idea is to replace the notion of stationary event horizons by that of `isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Abhay Ashtekar

The distortion of the spacetime structure in the surroundings of black holes affects the trajectories of light rays. As a consequence, black holes can act as gravitational lenses. Observations of type Ia supernovas, show that our Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-14 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Carlos M. Sendra