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We model the dynamics of a closed quantum system brought out of mechanical equilibrium, undergoing a non-driven, spontaneous, thermodynamic transformation. In particular, we consider a quantum particle in a box with a moving and insulating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Sofia Sgroi , Mauro Paternostro

We consider the theoretical description of a fluid adsorbed in a nanopore. Hysteresis and discontinuities in the isotherms in general hampers the determination of equilibrium thermodynamic properties, even in computer simulations. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Joël Puibasset , Edouard Kierlik , Gilles Tarjus

The concept of fluctuation-induced effective interactions is extended to systems driven out of equilibrium. We compute the forces experienced by macroscopic objects immersed in a soft material driven by external shaking sources. We show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Denis Bartolo , Armand Ajdari , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We have studied the grand potential and phase transitions of an inhomogeneous finite volume spherical quark system. First the finite volume effects are considered by applying the multiple reflection expansion method which is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Xiaogang Li , Song Shu , Jia-Rong Li

The equilibrium and fluctuations of an ideal gas in a rigid container are studied by every student of statistical mechanics. Here we study the less well-known case when the box is floating freely; in particular we determine the fluctuations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-11 Scott Tremaine , Bence Kocsis , Abraham Loeb

We analyze here in details the probability to find a given number of particles in a finite volume inside a normal or superfluid finite system. This probability, also known as counting statistics, is obtained using projection operator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik

Equation of state for systems with particles self-assembling into aggregates is derived within a mesoscopic theory combining density functional and field-theoretic approaches. We focus on the effect of mesoscopic fluctuations in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-13 Alina Ciach , Oksana Patsahan

We investigate the probability distribution of the quantum fluctuations of thermodynamic functions of finite, ballistic, phase-coherent Fermi gases. Depending on the chaotic or integrable nature of the underlying classical dynamics, on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

The volume fluctuations in statistical mechanics are discussed. First, the volume fluctuations in ensembles with a fixed external pressure, the so called pressure ensembles, are considered. Second, a generalization of the pressure ensembles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark I. Gorenstein

A collection of $N$-diffusing interacting particles where each particle belongs to one of $K$ different populations is considered. Evolution equation for a particle from population $k$ depends on the $K$ empirical measures of particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Amarjit Budhiraja , Ruoyu Wu

The displacement fluctuations of mirrors in optomechanical devices, induced via thermal expansion by temperature fluctuations due either to thermodynamic fluctuations or to fluctuations in the photon absorption, can be made smaller than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cerdonio , L. Conti , A. Heidmann , M. Pinard

We generalize and extend the recently proposed method to account for contributions of system size (or volume/participant) fluctuations to the experimentally measured moments of particle multiplicity distributions. We find that in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-07 Romain Holzmann , Volker Koch , Anar Rustamov , Joachim Stroth

The flow of frictionless granular particles is studied with stress-controlled discrete element modeling simulations for systems varying in size from 300 to 100,000 particles. The volume fraction and shear stress ratio $\mu$ are relatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-12 A. P. Santos , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

We consider in this review the statistical mechanical description of a very general microscopic lattice model of a compressible and interacting multi-component mixture of linear polymers of fixed lengths. The model contains several…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Gujrati

We present two issues here: (i) that in situation when total energy is kept constant recently proposed fluctuations of volume ensemble is equivalent to the approach using Tsallis statistics with fluctuating temperature and (ii) that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-29 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk , Wojciech Wolak

We study how a fluctuating domain wall in three dimensions modifies bulk observables in a gapped phase. We introduce an effective interaction between the wall and the lightest bulk massive mode, and identify the regime in which this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 J. M. Viana Parente Lopes , José Matos , Joao Penedones

Quantum size effects on the permittivity of metal nanoparticles are investigated using the quantum box model. Explicit upper and lower bounds are derived for the permittivity and relaxation rates due to quantum confinement effects. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 G. Neal Blackman , Dentcho A. Genov

We describe the relation between the isothermal atomic compressibility and density fluctuations in mixtures of two-component fermions with population or mass imbalance. We derive a generalized version of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-24 Kangjun Seo , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo

A critical study of the wave mechanics of a particle trapped in a 1-D box having infinite potential walls and small flexibility in its size reveals its several important and hither to unknown aspects which could be relevant for better…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-03 Yatendra S. Jain

By means of a simple model system, the total volume fluctuations of a tapped granular material in the steady state are studied. In the limit of a system with a large number of particles, they are found to be Gaussian distributed, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-20 J. J. Brey , A. Prados