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The rank of partitions play an important role in the combinatorial interpretations of several Ramanujan's famous congruence formulas. In 2005 and 2008, the $D$-rank and $M_2$-rank of an overpartition were introduced by Lovejoy,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Huan Xiong , Wenston J. T. Zang

Glaisher's theorem states that the number of partitions of $n$ into parts which repeat at most $m-1$ times is equal to the number of partitions of $n$ into parts which are not divisible by $m$. The $m=2$ case is Euler's famous partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 George E. Andrews , Aritram Dhar

We consider a partially asymmetric exclusion process (PASEP) on a finite number of sites with open and directed boundary conditions. Its partition function was calculated by Blythe, Evans, Colaiori, and Essler. It is known to be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

Andrews, Lewis and Lovejoy introduced the partition function PD(n) as the number of partitions of $n$ with designated summands, where we assume that among parts with equal size, exactly one is designated. They proved that PD(3n+2) is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-13 William Y. C. Chen , Kathy Q. Ji , Hai-Tao Jin , Erin Y. Y. Shen

We study M(n), the number of distinct values taken by multinomial coefficients with upper entry n, and some closely related sequences. We show that both pP(n)/M(n) and M(n)/p(n) tend to zero as n goes to infinity, where pP(n) is the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George E. Andrews , Arnold Knopfmacher , Burkhard Zimmermann

In 2002, Andrews, Lewis, and Lovejoy introduced the combinatorial objects which they called {\it partitions with designated summands}. These are built by taking unrestricted integer partitions and designating exactly one of each occurrence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-30 James A. Sellers

Following Cayley, MacMahon, and Sylvester, define a non-unitary partition to be an integer partition with no part equal to one, and let $\nu(n)$ denote the number of non-unitary partitions of size $n$. In a 2021 paper, the sixth author…

We present some Euler-type recurrences for the partition function $p(n)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Yuriy Choliy , Louis W. Kolitsch , Andrew V. Sills

Motivated by Andrews' recent work related to Euler's partition theorem, we consider the set of partitions of an integer $n$ where the set of even parts has exactly $j$ elements, versus the set of partitions of $n$ where the set of repeated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Shishuo Fu , Dazhao Tang

Let $f: \mathbb{Z}_+\rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_+$ be a polynomial with the property that corresponding to every prime $p$ there exists an integer $\ell$ such that $p\nmid f(\ell)$. In this paper, we establish some equidistributed results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Nian Hong Zhou

Ballantine--Beck--Feigon--Maurischat introduced the subsum polynomial \[ \operatorname{sp}(\lambda,x):=\prod_i (1+x^{\lambda_i}) \] attached to an integer partition $\lambda$, and studied rational functions obtained by summing reciprocals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Evan Chen , Ken Ono , Jujian Zhang

We continue the study of the $(a,b,m)$-copartition function $\mathrm{cp}_{a,b,m}(n)$, which arose as a combinatorial generalization of Andrews' partitions with even parts below odd parts. The generating function of $\mathrm{cp}_{a,b,m}(n)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Hannah E. Burson , Dennis Eichhorn

Inspired by Andrews' and Bachraoui's work on partitions with repeated smallest part, we extend the concept to overpartitions. We study overpartitions with the restriction that the smallest non-overlined part appears exactly $k$ times and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Amita Malik , Rishabh Sarma

The partition perimeter is a statistic defined to be one less than the sum of the number of parts and the largest part. Recently, Amdeberhan, Andrews, and Ballantine proved the following analog of Glaisher's theorem: for all $m \geq 2$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Hunter Waldron

Noting a curious link between Andrews' even-odd crank and the Stanley rank, we adopt a combinatorial approach building on the map of conjugation and continue the study of integer partitions with parts separated by parity. Our motivation is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Shishuo Fu , Dazhao Tang

Extending the partition function multiplicatively to a function on partitions, we show that it has a unique maximum at an explicitly given partition for any $n\neq 7$. The basis for this is an inequality for the partition function which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Christine Bessenrodt , Ken Ono

Let $\overline{p}_o(n)$ denote the number of overpartitions of $n$ into odd parts. The partition function $\overline{p}_o(n)$ has been the subject of many recent studies where many explicit Ramanujan-like congruences were discovered. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Deepthi G. , S. Chandankumar

In this paper we investigate the generalization of the Bessenrodt--Ono inequality by following Gian-Carlo Rota's advice in studying problems in combinatorics and number theory in terms of roots of polynomials. We consider the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser , Robert Tröger

We build upon the work by Bessenrodt and Ono, as well as Beckwith and Bessenrodt concerning the combined additive and multiplicative behavior of the $k$-regular partition functions $p_k(n)$. Our focus is on addressing the solutions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

Let $p(n)$ be the ordinary partition function. In the 1960s Atkin found a number of examples of congruences of the form $p( Q^3 \ell n+\beta)\equiv0\pmod\ell$ where $\ell$ and $Q$ are prime and $5\leq \ell\leq 31$; these lie in two natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Scott Ahlgren , Patrick B. Allen , Shiang Tang
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