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In 1968, John Thompson proved that a finite group G is solvable if and only if every 2-generator subgroup of G is solvable. In this paper, we prove that solvability of a finite group G is guaranteed by a seemingly weaker condition: G is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Silvio Dolfi , Robert Guralnick , Marcel Herzog , Cheryl Praeger

We prove that finitely presented residually free groups are subgroup conjugacy separable. Furthermore, if they are of type $FP_\infty$, then they are also subgroup conjugacy distinguished. Using a connection between conjugacy separability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 S. C. Chagas , I. Kazachkov

We study systematically groups whose marked finite quotients form a recursive set. We give several definitions, and prove basic properties of this class of groups, and in particular emphasize the link between the growth of the depth…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Emmanuel Rauzy

Let $G$ be a unitriangular matrix group of nilpotency class at most ten. We show that the Identity Problem (does a semigroup contain the identity matrix?) and the Group Problem (is a semigroup a group?) are decidable in polynomial time for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Ruiwen Dong

All groups are 2-generator. For any prime-power q, Theorem 1 constructs a solvable matrix group over a quotient of a Laurent polynomial ring. This group is closely related to a group of exponent q as shown in Theorems 2 & 3 . Theorem 4 in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Seymour Bachmuth

In this paper we study the residual solvability of the generalized free product of finitely generated nilpotent groups. We show that these kinds of structures are often residually solvable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Kahrobaei

We study fundamental groups of non compact Riemannian manifolds. We find conditions which ensure that the fundamental group is trivial, finite or finitely generated.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nader Yeganefar

The main result of this paper shows that if $\mathcal{M}$ is a consistent strong linear Maltsev condition which does not imply the existence of a cube term, then for any finite algebra $\mathbb{A}$ there exists a new finite algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Jeff Shriner

We show that a 3-manifold containing an incompressible surface has topologically minimal surfaces of arbitrary high genus.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Jung Hoon Lee

We prove that for every countable group G there exists a hyperbolic 3-manifold M such that the isometry group of M, the mapping class group of M, and the outer automorphism group of the fundamental group of M are isomorphic to G.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Frigerio , Bruno Martelli

We study relations between the additive and the multiplicative groups of a two-sided skew brace. In particular, we prove that if the additive group of a two-sided skew brace is finite solvable (respectively, finitely generated nilpotent,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 T. Nasybullov

We show that on an arbitrary finitely generated non virtually solvable linear group, any two independent random walks will eventually generate a free subgroup. In fact, this will hold for an exponential number of independent random walks.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Richard Aoun

An integral of a group $G$ is a group $H$ whose commutator subgroup is isomorphic to $G$. In this paper, we prove that the integrability of a finite group is a decidable problem.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Sathasivam Kalithasan , Viji Z. Thomas

We prove that a uniquely 2-divisible group that admits an almost regular involutory automorphism is solvable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Yoav Segev

We prove that the problem of deciding whether a 2- or 3-dimensional simplicial complex embeds into $\mathbb{R}^3$ is NP-hard. Our construction also shows that deciding whether a 3-manifold with boundary tori admits an $\mathbb{S}^{3}$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Arnaud de Mesmay , Yo'av Rieck , Eric Sedgwick , Martin Tancer

We are interested in finite groups acting orientation-preservingly on 3-manifolds (arbitrary actions, ie not necessarily free actions). In particular we consider finite groups which contain an involution with nonempty connected fixed point…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Mattia Mecchia

We study the Identity Problem, the problem of determining if a finitely generated semigroup of matrices contains the identity matrix; see Problem 3 (Chapter 10.3) in ``Unsolved Problems in Mathematical Systems and Control Theory'' by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Paul C. Bell , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov , Pavel Semukhin

We establish a sufficient condition for a finitely generated pro-$p$ group to be accessible in terms of finite generation of the module of ends.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Gareth Wilkes

$2$-stratifolds are a generalization of $2$-manifolds in that there are disjoint simple closed curves where several sheets meet. We show that the word problem for fundamental groups of $2$-stratifolds is solvable.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-06 J. C. Gómez-Larrañaga , F. González-Acuña , Wolfgang Heil

We show that the compressed word problem in a finitely-generated fully residually free group (F -group) is decidable in polynomial time, and use the result to show that the word problem in the automorphism group of such a group is decidable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Jeremy Macdonald