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Let $\Omega^+\subset\mathbb R^{n+1}$ be a vanishing Reifenberg flat domain such that $\Omega^+$ and $\Omega^-=\mathbb R^{n+1}\setminus\overline {\Omega^+}$ have joint big pieces of chord-arc subdomains and the outer unit normal to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Xavier Tolsa

We review some fractional free boundary problems that were recently considered for modeling anomalous phase-transitions. All problems are of Stefan type and involve fractional derivatives in time according to Caputo's definition. We survey…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrea N. Ceretani

We obtain sharp bounds for the modulus of continuity of the uncentered maximal function in terms of the modulus of continuity of the given function, via integral formulas. Some of the results deduced from these formulas are the following:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-08 J. M. Aldaz , L. Colzani , J. Pérez Lázaro

We study the existence and properties of solutions and free boundaries of the one-phase Stefan problem with fractional diffusion posed in $\mathbb{R}^N$. In terms of the enthalpy $h(x,t)$, the evolution equation reads $\partial_t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Juan Luis Vázquez

A finitely generated quadratic module or preordering in the real polynomial ring is called stable, if it admits a certain degree bound on the sums of squares in the representation of polynomials. Stability, first defined explicitly by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Tim Netzer

We prove a variant of Oesterl\'e's conjecture about $p$-adic periods of the modular curve $X_0(p)$, with an additional $\Gamma(2)$-structure. We use de Shalit's techniques and $p$-adic uniformization of curves whose reduction is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Adel Betina , Emmanuel Lecouturier

Let $0<s<1$ and $p>1$ be such that $ps<N$. Assume that $\Omega$ is a bounded domain containing the origin. Staring from the ground state inequality by R. Frank and R. Seiringer we obtain: 1- The following improved Hardy inequality for $p\ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Rachid Bentifour

In this paper, we derive suitable optimal $L^p-L^q$ decay estimates, $1\leq p\leq q\leq \infty$, for the solutions to the $\sigma$-evolution equation, $\sigma>1$, with structural damping and power nonlinearity $|u|^{1+\alpha}$ or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Marcello D'Abbicco , Marcelo Rempel Ebert

The so-called canonical noncommutativity is based on a constant noncommutative parameter ($\theta$). However, this formalism breaks Lorentz invariance and one way to recover it is to define the NC parameter as a variable, an extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-09 Everton M. C. Abreu , M. J. Neves , Vahid Nikoofard

We solve a long-standing open problem with its own long history dating back to the celebrated works of Klein and Ramanujan. This problem concerns the invariant decomposition formulas of the Hauptmodul for $\Gamma_0(p)$ under the action of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Lei Yang

We introduce unconditionally stable finite element approximations for a phase field model for solidification, which take highly anisotropic surface energy and kinetic effects into account. We hence approximate Stefan problems with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-02 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

We derive the fractional version of one-phase one-dimensional Stefan model. We assume that the diffusive flux is given by the time-fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative, i.e. we impose the memory effect in the examined model. Furthermore,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Adam Kubica , Katarzyna Ryszewska

It is shown that the Bohm equations for the phase $S$ and squared modulus $\rho$ of the quantum mechanical wave function can be derived from the classical ensemble equations admiting an aditional momentum $p_s$ of the form proportional to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 D. A. Trifonov , B. A. Nikolov , I. M. Mladenov

We deal with the existence of quantitative estimates for solutions of mixed problems to an elliptic second order equation in divergence form with discontinuous coefficient. Our concern is to estimate the solutions with explicit constants,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Luisa Consiglieri

In this paper we consider an SPDE where the leading term is a second order operator with periodic boundary conditions, coefficients which are measurable in $(t,\omega)$, and H\"older continuous in space. Assuming stochastic parabolicity…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Antonio Agresti , Mark Veraar

In this article we consider a modification of the Stein's spherical maximal operator of complex order $\alpha$ on ${\mathbb R^n}$: $$ {\mathfrak M}^\alpha_{[1,2]} f(x) =\sup\limits_{t\in [1,2]} \big| {1\over \Gamma(\alpha) } \int_{|y|\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Naijia Liu , Minxing Shen , Liang Song , Lixin Yan

We study stability, long-time behavior and moment estimates for stochastic evolution equations with additive Wiener noise and with singular drift given by a divergence type quasilinear diffusion operator which may not necessarily exhibit a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Florian Seib , Wilhelm Stannat , Jonas M. Tölle

Here, a novel 2+1-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation with temporal modulation is introduced which admits integrable Ermakov-Painlev\'e II symmetry reduction. Application is made to obtain exact solution to a class of Stefan-type…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-08 Colin Rogers , Pablo Amster

We obtain the first probabilistic proof of continuous differentiability of time-dependent optimal boundaries in optimal stopping problems. The underlying stochastic dynamics is a one-dimensional, time-inhomogeneous diffusion. The gain…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Tiziano De Angelis , Damien Lamberton

We show that the smoother the weight, the broader the range of exponents for which the Lavrentiev's gap is absent for the double phase functionals, i.e., $u \mapsto \int_{\Omega} \left(|\nabla u|^p + a(x)|\nabla u|^q\right)\,dx\,, \quad 1…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Michał Borowski
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