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Properties and examples of the dual transformation between two planes, which is such that the coordinates of a point in the original plane give the coefficients of a line in the dual plane and the coefficients of a line in the original…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 David L. Farnsworth

DY Gao solely or together with some of his collaborators applied his Canonical duality theory (CDT) for solving a class of unconstrained optimization problems, getting the so-called "triality theorems". Unfortunately, the "double-min…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-23 C. Zalinescu

We give the mathematical theory of duality computer in the density matrix formalism. This result complements the mathematical theory of duality computer of Gudder in the pure state formalism.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gui Lu Long

Real-world networks typically exhibit several aspects, or layers, of interactions among their nodes. By permuting the role of the nodes and the layers, we establish a new criterion to construct the dual of a network. This approach allows to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-01 Charley Presigny , Marie-Constance Corsi , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

In this paper we introduce a contact process on a dynamical long range percolation (CPDLP) defined on a complete graph $(V,\mathcal{E})$. A dynamical long range percolation is a Feller process defined on the edge set $\mathcal{E}$, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Marco Seiler , Anja Sturm

We discuss duality in ``two-photon''-like processes in the scalar $\varphi^3_E$ model and also in the process $\gamma^*\gamma\to\pi\pi$ in QCD. Duality implies the equivalence between two distinct nonperturbative mechanisms. These two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-16 I. V. Anikin , I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis , O. V. Teryaev

In a comment by A.A. Zvyagin the phase diagram in our Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 516 (2001)] was critisized of being incomplete and a new fixed point was suggested. We show that this point is in fact not a fixed point and that the phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sebastian Eggert , David P. Gustafsson , Stefan Rommer

It is shown that there exists a duality among fields. If a field is dual to another field, the solution of the field can be obtained from the dual field by the duality transformation. We give a general result on the dual fields. Different…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

This review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the progress made on the Sequential Testing problem (STP) in the last 20 years after the review, [1] was published. Many studies have provided new theoretical results, extensions of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Tonguç Ünlüyurt

We study the permutation complexity of finite-state stationary stochastic processes based on a duality between values and orderings between values. First, we establish a duality between the set of all words of a fixed length and the set of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-13 Taichi Haruna , Kohei Nakajima

In this note, we give some new families of two-stage spaces for which the torus rank conjecture is affirmed.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Yanlong Hao , Xiugui Liu , Qianwen Sun

We discuss various recent advances on weak forms of the Twin Prime Conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 James Maynard

We work out the unfolded formulation of the fields in the non-linear realisation of $E_{11}$. Using the connections in this formalism, we propose, at the linearised level, an infinite number of first-order duality relations between the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Nicolas Boulanger , Paul P. Cook , Josh A. O'Connor , Peter West

We present a survey on mathematical topics relating to separable states and entanglement witnesses. The convex cone duality between separable states and entanglement witnesses is discussed and later generalized to other families of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-24 Lukasz Skowronek

We prove the existence of explicit linear multistep methods of any order with positive coefficients. Our approach is based on formulating a linear programming problem and establishing infeasibility of the dual problem. This yields a number…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Adrián Németh , David Ketcheson

In this paper proof of the twin prime conjecture is going to be presented. Originally very difficult problem (in observational space) has been transformed into a simpler one (in generative space) that can be solved. It will be shown that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Marko V. Jankovic

Derivation of the procedures that can be applied in evaluating two-time correlation function in terms of coherent-state propagator and corresponding Q-function is presented. On the basis that the involved functions are generally exponential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-16 Sintayehu Tesfa

A simple model for the formation of a complex organism is introduced. Individuals can communicate and specialize, leading to an increase in productivity. If there are limits to the capacity of individuals to communicate with other…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-30 Barbara Drossel

We study private two-terminal hypothesis testing with simple hypotheses where the privacy goal is to ensure that participating in the testing protocol reveals little additional information about the other user's observation when a user is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Varun Narayanan , Manoj Mishra , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

We present a process algebra aimed at describing interactions that are multiparty, i.e. that may involve more than two processes and that are open, i.e. the number of the processes they involve is not fixed or known a priori. Here we focus…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Chiara Bodei , Linda Brodo , Roberto Bruni