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Semiconducting half- and, to a lesser extent, full-Heusler compounds are promising thermoelectric materials due to their compelling electronic properties with large power factors. However, intrinsically high thermal conductivity resulting…

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\rm L} $) is a critical property of thermoelectrics, thermal barrier coating materials and semiconductors. While accurate empirical measurements of $\kappa_{\rm L} $ are extremely challenging, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-06 Lihua Chen , Huan Tran , Rohit Batra , Chiho Kim , Rampi Ramprasad

The half-Heusler compound has drawn attention in a variety of fields as a candidate material for thermoelectric energy conversion and spintronics technology. This is because it has various electronic structures, such as semi-metals,…

Since their discovery around a century ago, the structure and chemistry of the multi-functional half-Heusler semiconductors have been studied extensively as three component systems. The elemental groups constituting these ternary compounds…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-29 Shashwat Anand , Max Wood , Chris Wolverton , G. Jeffrey Snyder

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\ell}$) is a key materials property in power electronics, thermal barriers, and thermoelectric devices. Identifying a wide pool of compounds with low $\kappa_{\ell}$ is particularly important in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-14 Rasmus Tranås , Ole Martin Løvvik , Kristian Berland

The development of efficient thermal energy management devices such as thermoelectrics, barrier coatings, and thermal data-storage disks often relies on compounds that possess very low lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_l$). Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-22 Koushik Pal , Yi Xia , Jiahong Shen , Jiangang He , Yubo Luo , Mercouri G. Kanatzidis , Chris Wolverton

Half-Heuslers are a promising family for thermoelectric (TE) applications, yet only a small fraction of their potential chemistries has been experimentally explored. In this work, we introduce a distinct computational high-throughput…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Angela Pak , Kamil Ciesielski , Maria Wróblewska , Eric S. Toberer , Elif Ertekin

The accurate determination of thermal conductivity $\kappa(T)$ in bulk materials at room temperature and above is crucial for evaluating their compatibility for specific applications. The 3$\omega$ technique is an established methodology…

Semiconductors with very low lattice thermal conductivities are highly desired for applications relevant to thermal energy conversion and management, such as thermoelectrics and thermal barrier coatings. Although the crystal structure and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Jiangang He , Yi Xia , Wenwen Lin , Koushik Pal , Yizhou Zhu , Mercouri G. Kanatzidis , Chris Wolverton

Thermoelectrics (TEs) are promising candidates for energy harvesting with performance quantified by figure of merit, $ZT$. To accelerate the discovery of high-$ZT$ materials, efforts have focused on identifying compounds with low thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Yifan Sun , Zhi Li , Tetsuya Imamura , Yuji Ohishi , Chris Wolverton , Ken Kurosaki

Data-driven machine learning (ML) has demonstrated tremendous potential in material property predictions. However, the scarcity of materials data with costly property labels in the vast chemical space presents a significant challenge for ML…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-24 Mengfan Wu , Shenshen Yan , Jie Ren

We employ ab-initio electronic structure calculations to search for spin gapless semiconductors, a recently identified new class of materials, among the inverse Heusler compounds. The occurrence of this property is not accompanied by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Skaftouros , K. Ozdogan , E. Sasioglu , I. Galanakis

We calculate the lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) for cubic (zinc-blende) and hexagonal (wurtzite) phases for 8 semiconductors using $\textit{ab initio}$ calculations and solving the Phonon Boltzmann Transport Equation, explaining…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-06 Martí Raya-Moreno , Riccardo Rurali , Xavier Cartoixà

Low lattice thermal conductivity is essential for high thermoelectric performance of a material. Lattice thermal conductivity is often computed using density functional theory (DFT), typically at a high computational cost. Training machine…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-30 Rasmus Tranås , Ole Martin Løvvik , Oliver Tomic , Kristian Berland

Compounds of low lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) are essential for seeking thermoelectric materials with high conversion efficiency. Some strategies have been used to decrease LTC. However, such trials have yielded successes only within…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-18 Atsuto Seko , Atsushi Togo , Hiroyuki Hayashi , Koji Tsuda , Laurent Chaput , Isao Tanaka

Renewable energy resources have emerged as the best alternatives to fossil fuel energy which are rapidly declining with time. Here, eight valence-electron count Half-Heusler(HH) alloys have been studied using reliable first principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-22 Bhawna Sahni , Vikram , Jiban Kangsabanik , Aftab Alam

High-throughput (HTP) $ab$ $initio$ calculations are performed on 27,865 Heusler compositions, covering a broad range of regular, inverse, and half-Heusler compounds in both cubic and tetragonal phases. In addition to conventional stability…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-26 Enda Xiao , Terumasa Tadano

The presence of lone pair (LP) electrons is strongly associated with the disruption of lattice heat transport, which is a critical component of strategies to achieve efficient thermoelectric energy conversion. By exploiting an empirical…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-17 Eric B. Isaacs , Grace M. Lu , Christopher Wolverton

Lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_L$) is a key physical property governing heat transport in solids, with direct relevance to thermoelectrics, thermal barrier coatings, and heat management applications. However, while experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-24 Piyush Paliwal , Aftab Alam

In this work, we report the fabrication of experimental setup for high temperature thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) measurement. It can characterize samples with various dimensions and shapes. Steady state based axial heat flow technique is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-24 Ashutosh Patel , Sudhir K. Pandey
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