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Electroencephalography (EEG) is an invaluable tool in neuroscience, offering insights into brain activity with high temporal resolution. Recent advancements in machine learning and generative modeling have catalyzed the application of EEG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yashvir Sabharwal , Balaji Rama

The "MEG-MASC" dataset provides a curated set of raw magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings of 27 English speakers who listened to two hours of naturalistic stories. Each participant performed two identical sessions, involving listening to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-25 Laura Gwilliams , Graham Flick , Alec Marantz , Liina Pylkkanen , David Poeppel , Jean-Remi King

Knowing the correct skull conductivity is crucial for the accuracy of EEG source imaging, but unfortunately, its true value, which is inter- and intra-individually varying, is difficult to determine. In this paper, we propose a statistical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Ville Rimpiläinen , Alexandra Koulouri , Felix Lucka , Jari P Kaipio , Carsten H Wolters

A non-invasive functional-brain-imaging system based on optically-pumped-magnetometers (OPM) is presented. The OPM-based magnetoencephalography (MEG) system features 20 OPM channels conforming to the subject's scalp. Due to proximity (12…

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a valuable technique to record brain electrical activity through electrodes placed on the scalp. Analyzing EEG signals contributes to the understanding of neurological conditions and developing brain-computer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Haili Ye , Stephan Goerttler , Fei He

The EEG source localization is an ill-posed problem. It involves estimation of the sources which outnumbers the number of measurements. For a given measurement at given time all sources are not active which makes the problem as sparse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-02 Teja Mannepalli , Aurobinda Routray

We describe a multichannel magnetoencephalography (MEG) system that uses optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) to sense the magnetic fields of the human brain. The system consists of an array of 20 OPM channels conforming to the human…

Decoding imagined speech engages complex neural processes that are difficult to interpret due to uncertainty in timing and the limited availability of imagined-response datasets. In this study, we present a Magnetoencephalography (MEG)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Maryam Maghsoudi , Mohsen Rezaeizadeh , Shihab Shamma

Chronic neck pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and current treatment selection remains largely trial and error. We present a machine learning framework that uses electroencephalography to predict treatment efficacy in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Xiru Wang , Aiden Li , Hongzhao Tan , Stevie Foglia , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao

Electroencephalography (EEG) monitors ---by either intrusive or noninvasive electrodes--- time and frequency variations and spectral content of voltage fluctuations or waves, known as brain rhythms, which in some way uncover activity during…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-13 Javier A. Galadí , Joaquín J. Torres , J. Marro

One notable method for recording brainwaves to identify neurological problems is electroencephalography (hereafter EEG). A trained neuro physician can learn more about how the brain functions through the use of EEGs. However conventionally,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-26 Hari Prasad SV

Inverse problems can be described as limited-data problems in which the signal of interest cannot be observed directly. A physics-based forward model that relates the signal with the observations is typically needed. Unfortunately, unknown…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Alexandra Koulouri , Ville Rimpilainen

Source localization using EEG is important in diagnosing various physiological and psychiatric diseases related to the brain. The high temporal resolution of EEG helps medical professionals assess the internal physiology of the brain in a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-28 Teja Mannepalli , Aurobinda Routray

We investigate an inverse source problem of the time-harmonic elastic wave equation. Some novel sampling-type numerical schemes are proposed to identify the moment tensor point sources in the Lam\'e system from near-field measurements.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Xianchao Wang , Yukun Guo , Sara Bousba

The inverse problem for electromagnetic field produced by arbitrary altered charge distribution in dipole approximation is solved. The charge distribution is represented by its dipole moment. It is assumed that the spectral properties of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-06 V. Epp , J. G. Janz

The problem of mixed signals occurs in many different contexts; one of the most familiar being acoustics. The forward problem in acoustics consists of finding the sound pressure levels at various detectors resulting from sound signals…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin H. Knuth

Machine learning techniques have enabled researchers to leverage neuroimaging data to decode speech from brain activity, with some amazing recent successes achieved by applications built using invasive devices. However, research requiring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jeremiah Ridge , Oiwi Parker Jones

Foundation models trained with self-supervised objectives are increasingly applied to brain recordings, but autoregressive generation of realistic multichannel neural time series remains comparatively underexplored, particularly for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Richard Csaky , Mats W. J. van Es , Oiwi Parker Jones , Mark Woolrich

One of the primary technical challenges facing magnetoencephalography (MEG) is that the magnitude of neuromagnetic fields is several orders of magnitude lower than interfering signals. Recently, a new type of sensor has been developed - the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-30 Robert A Seymour , Nicholas Alexander , Stephanie Mellor , George C O'Neill , Tim M Tierney , Gareth R Barnes , Eleanor A Maguire

Electroencephalograph (EEG) is a crucial tool for studying brain activity. Recently, self-supervised learning methods leveraging large unlabeled datasets have emerged as a potential solution to the scarcity of widely available annotated EEG…

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