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Hot electron effects in graphene are significant because of graphene's small electronic heat capacity and weak electron-phonon coupling, yet the dynamics and cooling mechanisms of hot electrons in graphene are not completely understood. We…

Access to intrinsic properties of a 2D material is challenging due to the absence of a bulk that would dominate over surface contamination, and this lack of bulk also precludes effective conventional cleaning methods that are almost always…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Hao Wang , Milinda Randeniya , Austin Houston , Gerd Duscher , Gong Gu

We present a joint theory-experiment study on ultrafast photoluminescence from photoexcited graphene. Based on a microscopic theory, we reveal two distinct mechanisms behind the occurring photoluminescence: Besides the well-known incoherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Torben Winzer , Richard Ciesielski , Matthias Handloser , Alberto Comin , Achim Hartschuh , Ermin Malic

Core level binding energies and absorption edges are at the heart of many experimental techniques concerned with element-specific structure, electronic structure, chemical reactivity, elementary excitations and magnetism. X-ray…

Fluorescence studies of natural photosynthetic complexes on a graphene layer demonstrate pronounced influence of the excitation wavelength on the energy transfer efficiency to graphene. Ultraviolet light yields much faster decay of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-13 Sebastian Mackowski , Izabela Kamińska

Graphene on noble-metal nanostructures constitutes an attractive nanocomposite with possible applications in sensors or energy conversion. In this work we study the properties of hybrid graphene/gold nanoparticle structures by Raman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 András Pálinkás , Péter Kun , Antal A. Koós , Zoltán Osváth

We examine the photoconductivity of an intrinsic graphene associated with far- and mid-infrared irradiation at low temperatures. The model under consideration accounts for the excitation of the electron-hole pairs by incident radiation, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-27 F. T. Vasko V. Ryzhii

The new EUV Lithography tools for IC High Volume Manufacture at 22nm make use of EUV radiation at \lambda = 13.5nm. High power Laser (LPP) and Discharge (DPP)EUV light sources are based on Sn plasmas for the optimum conversion of electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-22 Valentino Rigato

Nonlinear couplings between photons and electrons in new materials give rise to a wealth of interesting nonlinear phenomena. This includes frequency mixing, optical rectification or nonlinear current generation, which are of particular…

Over the past decade, graphene has emerged as a promising candidate for exploring the viscous nature of electronic flow facilitated by the availability of extremely high-quality devices employing a graphene channel encapsulated within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Akash Gugnani , Aniket Majumdar , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Arindam Ghosh

Ferroelectric films in the paraelectric phase exhibit two undesirable properties: hysteresis in the voltage-capacitance characteristics and a significant relaxation time of the capacitance. Our experiments show that suppression of both of…

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) has observed two sun-grazing comets as they passed through the solar atmosphere. Both passages resulted in a measurable enhancement of Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul Bryans , W Dean Pesnell

Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermal desorption spectroscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy we show that upon keV Xe + irradiation of graphene on Ir(111), Xe atoms are trapped under the graphene. Upon annealing, aggregation…

Swelling of uranium dioxide with ingrowth of defects by irradiation is not fully understood. Experimental and theoretical groups have attempted to explain this phenomenon with various complex theories. In this study, experimental lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-03 S. D. Günay

When high-frequency radiation is incident upon graphene subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, graphene absorbs incident photons by allowing transitions between nearest LLs that follow strict selection rules dictated by angular…

The decay dynamics of excited carriers in graphene have attracted wide scientific attention, as the gapless Dirac electronic band structure opens up relaxation channels that are not allowed in conventional materials. We report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Laura Kim , Seyoon Kim , Pankaj K. Jha , Victor W. Brar , Harry A. Atwater

Low-energy ion beam modification was proposed to create graphene on the top of the insulated diamond-like carbon films. In such low-temperature fabrication process the surface of the amorphous carbon could crystallize to graphene as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Savcho Tinchev

Electronic devices using epitaxial graphene on Silicon Carbide require encapsulation to avoid uncontrolled doping by impurities deposited in ambient conditions. Additionally, interaction of the graphene monolayer with the substrate causes…

In this work we investigate the relaxation processes of 2-thiouracil after UV photoexcitation to the S2 state through the use of ultrafast, single-color, pump-probe UV/UV spectroscopy. We place focus on investigating the appearance and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Matthew S. Robinson , Mario Niebuhr , Markus Gühr

We use low-energy electron microscopy to investigate how graphene is removed from Ru(0001) and Ir(111) by reaction with oxygen. We find two mechanisms on Ru(0001). At short times, oxygen reacts with carbon monomers on the surrounding Ru…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-12-14 Elena Starodub , Norman C. Bartelt , Kevin F. McCarty