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We investigate the dynamics of a 2-level atom (or spin-1/2) coupled to a mass-less bosonic field at positive temperature. We prove that, at small coupling, the combined quantum system approaches thermal equilibrium. Moreover we establish…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Jaksic , C. -A. Pillet

The reduced dynamics of a central spin coupled to a bath of N spin-1/2 particles arranged in a spin star configuration is investigated. The exact time evolution of the reduced density operator is derived, and an analytical solution is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinz-Peter Breuer , Daniel Burgarth , Francesco Petruccione

An open quantum system in contact with an infinite bath approaches equilibrium, while the state of the bath remains unchanged. If the bath is finite, the open system still relaxes to equilibrium, but it induces a dynamical evolution of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 Andreu Riera-Campeny , Anna Sanpera , Philipp Strasberg

We present results for the dynamics of an impurity spin coupled to a magnetic field and to two ohmic baths which are out-of equilibrium due to the application of a bias voltage. Both the non-equilibrium steady state and the rate constants…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aditi Mitra , A. J. Millis

An adiabatic transition between two equilibrium states corresponding to different stiffnesses in an infinite chain of particles is studied. Initially, the chain particles have random displacements and random velocities corresponding to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Anton M. Krivtsov , Andrey S. Murachev

We study the decoherence of two coupled spins that interact with a spin-bath environment. It is shown that the connectivity and the coupling strength between the spins in the environment are of crucial importance for the decoherence of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-14 S. Yuan , M. I. Katsnelson , H. De Raedt

Non-equilibrium steady states for chains of oscillators (masses) connected by harmonic and anharmonic springs and interacting with heat baths at different temperatures have been the subject of several studies. In this paper, we show how…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-28 Noé Cuneo , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Martin Hairer , Luc Rey-Bellet

We investigate the entanglement properties of a one dimensional chain of spin qubits coupled via nearest neighbor interactions. The entanglement measure used is the n-concurrence, which is distinct from other measures on spin chains such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gavin K. Brennen , Stephen S. Bullock

The recent interest in aspects common to quantum information and condensed matter has prompted a prosperous activity at the border of these disciplines that were far distant until few years ago. Numerous interesting questions have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Andreas Osterloh , Vlatko Vedral

We calculate exactly the time-dependent reduced density matrix for the central spin in the central-spin model with homogeneous Heisenberg couplings. Therefrom, the dynamics and the entanglement entropy of the central spin are obtained. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz , Joachim Stolze

The dynamics of the one-tangle and the concurrence is analyzed in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model which describes many physical systems such as the two-mode Bose-Einstein condensates. We consider two different initial states which are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-11 J. Vidal , G. Palacios , Cl. Aslangul

We derive a non-equilibrium finite-temperature kinetic theory for a binary mixture of two interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and use it to explore the degree of hydrodynamicity attainable in realistic experimental geometries.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-08 M. J. Edmonds , K. L. Lee , N. P. Proukakis

The dynamics of short 1D nonlinear Hamiltonian chains is analyzed numerically at different temperatures (energy per particle). The boundary temperature $T_b$ separating the regular (quasiperiodic) and the stochastic (chaotic) chain motion…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-25 A. N. Artemov

We investigate the behavior in time of the energy current between a quantum spin chain and its surrounding non-Markovian, finite temperature baths, together with its relationship to the coherence dynamics of the system. To be specific, both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Arapat Ablimit , Run-Hong He , Yang-Yang Xie , Zhao-Ming Wang

We study the temporal evolution of entanglement pertaining to two qubits interacting with a thermal bath. In particular we consider the simplest nontrivial spin bath models where symmetry breaking occurs and treat them by mean field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Lucamarini , Simone Paganelli , Stefano Mancini

Glauber dynamics, applied to the one-dimensional Ising model, provides a tractable model for the study of non-equilibrium, many-body processes driven by a heat bath

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-15 Eward May , Jack L. Uretsky

Describing open quantum systems far from equilibrium is challenging, in particular when the environment is mesoscopic, when it develops nonequilibrium features during the evolution, or when the memory effects cannot be disregarded. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Andreu Riera-Campeny , Anna Sanpera , Philipp Strasberg

In this article we derive the exact dynamics of a two qubit (spin 1/2) system interacting centrally with separate fermionic baths composed of qubits in thermal state. Further, each spin of a bath is coupled to every other spin of the same…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Devvrat Tiwari , Shounak Datta , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Subhashish Banerjee

We extend quantum kinetic theory to deal with a strongly Bose-condensed atomic vapor in a trap. The method assumes that the majority of the vapor is not condensed, and acts as a bath of heat and atoms for the condensate. The condensate is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller

We study the entanglement dynamics for a two-spin system coupled to a spin environment of different configurations by z-x type interaction. The models considered in this paper are solved both analytically and numerically giving rise to some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Jie Xu , Jun Jing , Ting Yu