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The second law of thermodynamics requires the overall thermal current to flow from hot to cold. However, it does not forbid a local thermal current from flowing from cold to hot. By coupling a harmonic system of three masses connected by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Palak Dugar , Chih-Chun Chien

This is the second part of a two parts work on the analysis of heat-type equations on manifolds with fibered boundary equipped with a $\Phi$-metric. This setting generalizes the asymptotically conical (scattering) spaces and includes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Bruno Caldeira , Giuseppe Gentile

We consider the Navier--Stokes equations for compressible heat-conducting ideal polytropic gases in a bounded annular domain when the viscosity and thermal conductivity coefficients are general smooth functions of temperature. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Ling Wan , Tao Wang

We consider the initial boundary value problem of non-homogeneous stochastic heat equation. The derivative of the solution with respect to time receives heavy random perturbation. The space boundary is Lipschitz and we impose non-zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Tongkeun Chang , Kijung Lee , Minsuk Yang

Recent research on the thermodynamic arrow of time, at the microscopic scale, has questioned the universality of its direction. Theoretical studies showed that quantum correlations can be used to revert the natural heat flow (from the hot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Ivan Henao , Roberto M. Serra

In this work we consider thermodynamic geometries defined as Hessians of different potentials and derive some useful formulae that show their complementary role in the description of thermodynamic systems with two degrees of freedom that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Alessandro Bravetti , Francisco Nettel

The classical Helmholtz problem is applied for modelling the axisymmetric inviscid cusp-ended separated flow around a sphere. Two coordinate systems are employed: polar for initial calculations and parabolic the latter being more suitable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Todorov

It is known that many classical inequalities linked to convolutions can be obtained by looking at the monotonicity in time of convolutions of powers of solutions to the heat equation, provided that both the exponents and the coefficients of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 Giuseppe Toscani

In this paper, we consider the Laplacian G_2 flow on a closed seven-dimensional manifold M with a closed G_2-structure. We first obtain the gradient estimates of positive solutions of the heat equation under the Laplacian G_2 flow and then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Chuanhuan Li , Yi Li , Kairui Xu

Using mixed analytical and numerical methods we investigate the development of singularities in the heat flow for corotational harmonic maps from the $d$-dimensional sphere to itself for $3\leq d\leq 6$. By gluing together shrinking and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Paweł Biernat , Piotr Bizoń

The paper considers a manifold $M$ evolving under the Ricci flow and establishes a series of gradient estimates for positive solutions of the heat equation on $M$. Among other results, we prove Li-Yau-type inequalities in this context. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Mihai Bailesteanu , Xiaodong Cao , Artem Pulemotov

We report preliminary results on spherical thermal counterflow generated by a small central heater in an open geometry, an open bath of superfluid He~II, as closed-cell experiments could have introduced artifacts such as overheating and…

In this article, we introduce a new mathematical framework that can describe the budget of turbulence kinetic energy and heat transfer in both physical space and scale space of turbulence. We derived two exact transport equations for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Endale H. Kirubel , P. Aswin , A. Sameen

We prove the integral Varadhan short-time formula for non-linear heat flow on measured Finsler manifolds. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first result establishing a Varadhan-type formula for non-linear semigroups. We do…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Shin-ichi Ohta , Kohei Suzuki

We consider the first-order system space-time formulation of the heat equation introduced in [Bochev, Gunzburger, Springer, New York (2009)], and analyzed in [F\"uhrer, Karkulik, Comput. Math. Appl. 92 (2021)] and [Gantner, Stevenson, ESAIM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Gregor Gantner , Rob Stevenson

We apply the coarse-grained Hall-Vinen-Bekarevich-Khalatnikov (HVBK) equations to model the statistically steady-state, turbulent, cylindrically symmetric radial counterflow generated by a moderately large heat flux from the surface of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Yuri A. Sergeev , Carlo F. Barenghi

In this paper we study the Heat Flow on Metric Random Walk Spaces, which unifies into a broad framework the heat flow on locally finite weighted connected graphs, the heat flow determined by finite Markov chains and some nonlocal evolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 José M. Mazon , Marcos Solera , Julián Toledo

In this work, we generalize Sacks-Uhlenbeck's existence result for harmonic spheres, constructing for $n \ge 2$, regular, non-trivial, $n$-harmonic $n$-spheres into suitable target manifolds. We obtain an infinite family of new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Gianmichele Di Matteo , Tobias Lamm

The heat flow for Dirac-harmonic maps on Riemannian spin manifolds is a modification of the classical heat flow for harmonic maps by coupling it to a spinor. It was introduced by Chen, Jost, Sun, and Zhu as a tool to get a general existence…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Johannes Wittmann

We study the three-dimensional U(1)+Higgs theory (Ginzburg-Landau model) as an effective theory for finite temperature phase transitions from the 1 K scale of superconductivity to the relativistic scales of scalar electrodynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Kajantie , M. Karjalainen , M. Laine , J. Peisa