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Related papers: How accurate are SuperCOSMOS positions?

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In this, the third in a series of three papers concerning the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey, we describe the astrometric properties of the database. We describe the algorithms employed in the derivation of the astrometric parameters of the data,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Nigel Hambly , Clive Davenhall , Mike Irwin , Harvey MacGillivray

The International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF, Ma et al. 1998) is currently the best realization of a quasi-inertial reference system. It is based on more than 10 years of cumulated geodetic and astrometric VLBI observations of compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Lambert , S. Bouquillon , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , C. Barache , J. Souchay

Between 1997 and 2004 several observing runs were conducted mainly with the CTIO 0.9 m to image ICRF counterparts (mostly QSOs) in order to determine accurate optical positions. Contemporary to these deep CCD images the same fields were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Norbert Zacharias , Marion I. Zacharias

A new realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) is presented based on the work achieved by a working group of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) mandated for this purpose. This new realization, referred to as…

With Gaia, it will become possible to directly link the radio and optical reference frames using a large number of common objects. For the most accurate radio-optical link, it is important to know the level of spatial coincidence between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-23 G. Orosz , S. Frey

We present the results of spectroscopic observations of the optical counterparts of 47 southern radio sources from the candidate International Celestial Reference Catalogue (ICRC), as part of a Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Titov , D. L. Jauncey , H. M. Johnston , R. W. Hunstead , L. Christensen

We have used the Very Large Array, linked with the Pie Town Very Long Baseline Array antenna, to determine astrometric positions of 19 radio stars in the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF). The positions of these stars were…

In this, the second in a series of three papers concerning the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey, we describe the methods for image detection, parameterisation, classification and photometry. We demonstrate the internal and external accuracy of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Nigel Hambly , Mike Irwin , Harvey MacGillivray

Precision geodesy relies on the stability of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF), yet its reference sources, Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), exhibit changes in source structure that can manifest as apparent shifts in their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-20 Jeffrey A. Hodgson , Hana Krasna , Aletha de Witt , Pfesesani van Zyl , Janeth Valverde

A new list of physical characteristics of 4261 astrometric radio sources, including all 717 ICRF-Ext.2 sources has been compiled. Comparison of our data of optical characteristics with the official International Earth Rotation and Reference…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Oleg Titov , Zinovy Malkin

Context. It will soon become possible to directly link the most accurate radio reference frame with the Gaia optical reference frame using many common extragalactic objects. It is important to know the level of coincidence between the radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Orosz , S. Frey

The current realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) comprises a total of 717 extragalactic radio sources distributed over the entire sky. An observing program has been developed to densify the ICRF in the northern…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Charlot , A. L. Fey , C. S. Jacobs , C. Ma , O. J. Sovers , A. Baudry

We aim to evaluate the possibility of improving the ICRS realization starting from the ICRF2 catalogue by investigating the coordinate time series of radio sources observed by VLBI between 1979 and 2016. Sources with long observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-14 N. Liu , J. -C. Liu , Z. Zhu

The ICRF, currently based on the position of 717 extragalactic radio sources observed by VLBI, is the fundamental celestial reference frame adopted by the IAU in 1997. Within the next 10 years, the European space astrometry mission Gaia, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-19 G. Bourda , P. Charlot , J. -F. Le Campion

We describe the construction of an all-sky galaxy catalogue, using SuperCOSMOS scans of Schmidt photographic plates from the UKST and POSS2 surveys. The photographic photometry is calibrated using SDSS data, with results that are linear to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 J. A. Peacock , N. C. Hambly , M. Bilicki , H. T. MacGillivray , L. Miller , M. A. Read , S. B. Tritton

The fundamental celestial reference frame (CRF) is based on two catalogs of astrometric positions, the third realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3), and the much larger Gaia~CRF, built from the third data release…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Valeri V. Makarov , Megan C. Johnson , Nathan J. Secrest

Published analyses of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) data for the sources included in the third International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) catalog have revealed object-specific, excess astrometric variability and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-27 Valeri V. Makarov , Phil Cigan , David Gordon , Megan C. Johnson , Christopher DiLullo , Sébastien Lambert

Accurate alignment of the radio and optical celestial reference frames requires detailed understanding of physical factors that may cause offsets between the positions of the same object measured in different spectral bands. Opacity in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-21 Y. Y. Kovalev , A. P. Lobanov , A. B. Pushkarev , J. A. Zensus

The astrometric calibration of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is described. For point sources brighter than r ~ 20 the astrometric accuracy is 45 milliarcseconds (mas) rms per coordinate when reduced against the USNO CCD Astrograph Catalog,…

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