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It is shown that a commutative B\'ezout ring $R$ with compact minimal prime spectrum is an elementary divisor ring if and only if so is $R/L$ for each minimal prime ideal $L$. This result is obtained by using the quotient space…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Francois Couchot

In this study, we introduce the concept of commutative quaternions and commutative quaternion matrices. Firstly, we give some properties of commutative quaternions and their Hamilton matrices. After that we investigate commutative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Hidayet Hüda Kösal , Murat Tosun

In this note we study the weak topology on paired modules over a (not necessarily commutative) ground ring. Over QF rings we are able to recover most of the well known properties of this topology in the case of commutative base fields. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jawad Y. Abuhlail

The strong factorization conjecture states that a proper birational map between smooth algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic zero can be factored as a sequence of smooth blowups followed by a sequence of smooth blowdowns. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kalle Karu

In this paper we state and prove ad hoc "Separation Theorems" of the so-called Smooth Commutative Algebra, the Commutative Algebra of \(\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-\)rings. These results are formally similar to the ones we find in (ordinary)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

A *-ring $R$ is called a strongly nil-*-clean ring if every element of $R$ is the sum of a projection and a nilpotent element that commute with each other. In this article, we show that $R$ is a strongly nil-*-clean ring if and only if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Huanyin Chen , Abdullah Harmanci , A. Cigdem Ozcan

In this short paper we outline (mostly without proofs) our new approach to the derived category of sheaves of commutative DG rings. The proofs will appear in a subsequent paper. Among other things, we explain how to form the derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Amnon Yekutieli

We study a ring containing a complete set of orthogonal idempotents as a generalized matrix ring via its Peirce decomposition. We focus on the case where some of the underlying bimodule homomorphisms are zero. Upper and lower triangular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-04 P. N. Anh , G. F. Birkenmeier , L. van Wyk

In this survey, we discuss some basic problems concerning random matrices with discrete distributions. Several new results, tools and conjectures will be presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Vu

We describe nil-clean companion matrices over fields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Simion Breaz , George Ciprian Modoi

We give a new proof of the Mordell-Lang conjecture in positive characteristic, in the situation where the variety under scrutiny is a smooth subvariety of an abelian variety. Our proof is based on the theory of semistable sheaves in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Damian Rössler

We explore elementary matrix reduction over certain rings characterized by their localizations. Let $R$ be a locally stable ring, we prove that $R$ is an elementary divisor ring if and only if $R$ is a Bezout ring. Elementary matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi , Huanyin Chen

I review basic concepts of chiral effective field theories guided by an historical perspective: from the first ideas to the merging with other effective frameworks, and to the interplay with lattice field theory. The impact of recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elisabetta Pallante

Orthogonal and quasi-orthogonal matrices have a long history of use in digital image processing, digital and wireless communications, cryptography and many other areas of computer science and coding theory. The practical benefits of using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Danilo Gligoroski , Kristian Gjosteen , Katina Kralevska

Given rings $R \subseteq S$, consider the division closure $DC(R,S)$ and the rational closure $RC(R,S)$ of R in S. If S is commutative, then $DC(R,S)=RC(R,S)=RT^{-1}$, where $T = \{t\in R : t^{-1} \in S\}$. We show that this is also true if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Grinshpon

We introduce a dynamical Mordell-Lang-type conjecture for coherent sheaves. When the sheaves are structure sheaves of closed subschemes, our conjecture becomes a statement about unlikely intersections. We prove an analogue of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Jason P. Bell , Matthew Satriano , Susan J. Sierra

This survey presents a necessarily incomplete (and biased) overview of results at the intersection of arithmetic circuit complexity, structured matrices and deep learning. Recently there has been some research activity in replacing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Atri Rudra

In this paper we discuss several constructions that lead to new examples of nil-clean, clean, and exchange rings. A characterization of the idempotents in the algebra defined by a 2-cocycle is given and used to prove some of the algebra's…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Alin Stancu

We prove the existence of rational maps having smooth degenerate Herman rings. This answers a question of Eremenko affirmatively. The proof is based on the construction of smooth Siegel disks by Avila, Buff and Ch\'{e}ritat as well as the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Fei Yang

In this article, we introduce the concept of weakly $I$-clean ring, for any ideal $I$ of a ring $R$. We show that, for an ideal $I$ of a ring $R$, $R$ is uniquely weakly $I$-clean if and only if $R/I$ is semi boolean and idempotents can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Ajay Sharma , Dhiren Kumar Basnet