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Exactly integrable systems connected to semisimple algebras of second rank with an arbitrary choice of grading are presented in explicit form. General solutions of these systems are expressed in terms of matrix elements of two fundamental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrey N. Leznov

We study the singular affine structures of integrable systems with focus-focus singular fibers on the image of momentum maps. The classification of singular affine structures is equivalent to the classification of simple semitoric systems…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Xiudi Tang

System of semilinear ordinary differential equation and fractional differential equation of distributed order is investigated and solved in a mild and classical sense. Such a system arises as a distributed derivative model of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Ljubica Oparnica , Stevan Pilipovic

We compute all the simply connected homogeneous and infinitesimally homogeneous surfaces admitting one or more invariant affine connections. We find exactly six non equivalent simply connected homogeneous surfaces admitting more than one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 David Blázquez-Sanz , Carlos Alberto Marín Arango , Luis Fernando Jiménez Buitrago

A (positive definite integral) quadratic form is called almost 2-universal if it represents all (positive definite integral) binary quadratic forms except those in only finitely many equivalence classes. Oh [7] determined all almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Myeong Jae Kim

Finite nonassociative division algebras (i.e., finite semifields) with 243 elements are completely classified.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-04 I. F. Rúa , Elías F. Combarro , J. Ranilla

We study a class of overdetermined algebraic systems of equations. We prove that the number of distinct solutions equals to the maximal possible if and only if certain matrices are commuting and semisimple. This gives a characterization of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 H. Hakopian , M. Tonoyan

A class of fourth--order neutral type difference equations with quasidifferences and deviating arguments is considered. Our approach is based on studying the considered equation as a system of a four--dimensional difference system. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Robert Jankowski , Ewa Schmeidel , Joanna Zonenberg

In this paper we classify all the quivers and corresponding dimension vectors having a smooth space of semisimple representation classes. The result is that these quiver settings can be reduced via some specific reduction steps to 3 simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raf Bocklandt

Westudy the existence of a class of inverse integrating factor for a family of non formally integrable systems, in general, whose lowest-degree quasi-homogeneous term is a Hamiltonian vector field. Once the existence of an inverse integrat…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-27 A. Algaba , N. Fuentes , C. Garcia , M. Reyes

Semifields are semirings in which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse. A rough classification uses the characteristic of the semifield, that is the isomorphism type of the semifield generated by the two neutral elements. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Guillaume Tahar

The paper presents an algorithm for topological classification of nondegenerate saddle-focus singularities of integrable Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom up to semi-local equivalence. In particular, we prove that any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-26 I. K. Kozlov , A. A. Oshemkov

We show that if any four distinct solutions of a rational difference equation are algebraically independent, then any number of distinct solutions to the equation are independent. A nontrivial variant of this result is given for autonomous…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-23 James Freitag

Consider systems of equations $q_i(x)=0$, where $q_i: {\Bbb R}^n \longrightarrow {\Bbb R}$, $i=1, \ldots, m$, are quadratic forms. Our goal is to tell efficiently systems with many non-trivial solutions or near-solutions $x \ne 0$ from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Alexander Barvinok

We give a classification of semisimple and separable algebras in a multi-fusion category over an arbitrary field in analogy to Wedderben-Artin theorem in classical algebras. It turns out that, if the multi-fusion category admits a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Liang Kong , Hao Zheng

We determine a considerable class of nonlinear partial differential equation systems which have global regular solutions. Uniqueness is not a direct general consequence of this method. The scheme can be applied to the incompressible Navier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Joerg Kampen

We define the notion of a (linearly reductive) center for a linearly reductive quantum group, and show that the quotient of a such a quantum group by its center is simple whenever its fusion semiring is free in the sense of Banica and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We observe that for a quasi-compact and quasi-separated scheme the structure sheaf generates the perfect complexes if and only if the lattice of thick subcategories is distributive if and only if the affinization map is 0-affine. Examples…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Andy Jiang , Greg Stevenson

We provide a complete set of linearizability conditions for nonlinear partial difference equations de- fined on four points and, using them, we classify all linearizable multilinear partial difference equations defined on four points up to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-14 Christian Scimiterna , Decio Levi

A classification of discrete integrable systems on quad-graphs, i.e. on surface cell decompositions with quadrilateral faces, is given. The notion of integrability laid in the basis of the classification is the three-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 V. E. Adler , A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris