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Weinberg recently pointed out a flaw in the standard argument that large $N_c$ QCD with color-fundamental quarks [QCD(F)] cannot yield narrow tetraquark states. In particular, he observed that the argument does not rule out narrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Thomas D. Cohen , Richard F. Lebed

The analysis of two-ordinary-meson scattering amplitudes in the limit of a large number $N_{\rm c}$ of the colour degrees of freedom of quantum chromodynamics, with suitably decreasing strong coupling and all quarks transforming according…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-27 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Two-ordinary-meson scattering in large-$N_c$ QCD implies consistency criteria for intermediate-tetraquark contributions. Their fulfilment at $N_c$-leading order constrains the nature of the spectrum of genuinely exotic tetraquark states.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-03 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Considering quantum chromodynamics in the consistent limit of simultaneous correlated increase of the number of colours, $N_{\rm c}$, beyond bounds and decrease of the strong coupling to zero allows for solid statements about qualitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-03 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

We embark on systematic explorations of the behaviour of tetraquark mesons (colour-singlet bound states of two quarks and two antiquarks) in the (idealized) limit of a large number $N_c$ of colour degrees of freedom of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

We analyse exotic tetraquark mesons - bound states formed by two quarks and two antiquarks - for the specific case of four different quark flavours within the framework of a well-defined limit of quantum chromodynamics characterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

It is argued that exotic mesons consisting of two quarks and two antiquarks are not ruled out in quantum chromodynamics with a large number $N$ of colors, as generally thought. They can come in two varieties: short-lived tetraquarks with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Steven Weinberg

Exotic mesons with quantum numbers of a hybrid ($\bar{q} q g$) such as $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$are shown to exist as narrow resonant states in the large $N_c$ limit of QCD. The width of these states is proportional to $1/N_c$. Possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas D. Cohen

Scrutinizing the scattering of ordinary mesons in the limiting case of the number of colour degrees of freedom $N_{\rm c}$ of quantum chromodynamics approaching infinity, we formulate Feynman-diagram selection criteria and from these deduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Flavour-exotic tetraquark mesons, by definition bound states of two quarks and two antiquarks of four mutually different quark flavours, are, for given Lorentz features, subject to two incompatible constraints: On the one hand, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Considering four-point correlation functions of color-singlet quark bilinears, we investigate, in the large-$N_{\mathrm{c}}$ limit of QCD, the subleading diagrams that involve, in the $s$-channel of meson-meson scattering amplitudes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Discussing four-point Green functions of bilinear quark currents in large-$N_c$ QCD, we formulate rigorous criteria for selecting diagrams appropriate for the analysis of potential tetraquark poles. We find that both flavor-exotic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Tetraquark properties are examined in the limit of large $N_c$ of color in QCD. The qualitative differences between molecular and compact tetraquarks are outlined. Consequences of the possible existence of compact tetraquarks are analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-17 Hagop Sazdjian

We study tetraquarks in large $N$ QCD with heavy quarks, in the domain where non-relativistic quantum mechanics offers an adequate approximation. Within the regime of validity of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we systematically study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-29 Héloïse Allaman , Majid Ekhterachian , Filippo Nardi , Riccardo Rattazzi , Stefan Stelzl

Constituting the largest subset of multiquark states so far observed by experiment, tetraquark mesons carrying overall quark flavour quantum numbers identical to those of the (conventional) quark-antiquark mesons necessitate their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Wolfgang Lucha

We formulate rigorous criteria for selecting diagrams to be taken into account in the analysis of potential polyquark (tetra or penta) poles in QCD. The central point of these criteria is the requirement that the Feynman diagrams for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-26 Dmitri Melikhov

We study the $S$-wave mass spectra of flavor exotic triply-heavy tetraquark states $cc\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cc\bar{b}\bar{q}$, $bb\bar{c}\bar{q}$ and $bb\bar{b}\bar{q}$. We adopt a diquark-antidiquark scheme to solve Schr\"{o}dinger equation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-08 Halil Mutuk

QCD_{AS}, a variant of large N_c QCD in which quarks transform under the color two-index antisymmetric representation, reduces to standard QCD at N_c = 3 and provides an alternative to the usual large N_c extrapolation that uses fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas D. Cohen , Daniel L. Shafer , Richard F. Lebed

The present work reviews the various aspects of the extension of the large-$N_c$ approach, as had been proposed and developed by 't Hooft, to the case of tetraquark states, which are a category of the general class of exotic states, also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-12 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

This paper focuses on tetraquarks containing two heavy quarks in the formal limit where the heavy quark masses are taken to be arbitrarily large. There are well-established model-independent arguments for the existence of deeply bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Yiming Cai , Thomas Cohen
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