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We discuss the (spontaneous) chiral symmetry breaking in a strongly coupled anisotropic quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in the presence of the magnetic field, using holography. The physical quantities related to the chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-26 Mohammad Ali-Akbari , Hajar Ebrahim

We evaluate the impact of an external magnetic field on the chiral symmetry and confinement-deconfinement transition temperatures by using a vector-vector contact interaction model for quarks regularized so as to include an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-19 Aftab Ahmad , Alfredo Raya

Inspired by the construction of the Gribov-Zwanziger action in the Landau gauge, we introduce a quark model exhibiting both confinement and chiral symmetry aspects. An important feature is the incorporation of spontaneous chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-07 D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

Using numerical simulations of lattice QCD we calculate the effect of an external magnetic field on the equation of state of the quark-gluon plasma. The results are obtained using a Taylor expansion of the pressure with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-23 L. Levkova , C. DeTar

We study the behavior of neutral meson properties in the presence of a static uniform external magnetic field in the context of nonlocal chiral quark models. The formalism is worked out introducing Ritus transforms of Dirac fields, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-28 D. Gomez Dumm , M. F. Izzo Villafañe , N. N. Scoccola

The magnetic polarizability of the neutral pion has been calculated in the background magnetic-field formalism of Lattice QCD. In this investigation, the chiral extrapolation of these lattice results is considered in a formalism preserving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Fangcheng He , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions give rise to the formation of both deconfined QCD matter and a strong magnetic field. The spin of heavy quarks is influenced by interactions with the external magnetic field as well as by random scatterings…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Zhiwei Liu , Yunfan Bai , Shiqi Zheng , Anping Huang , Baoyi Chen

We analyze the magnetic field evolution in dense quark matter with unbroken chiral symmetry, which can be found inside quark and hybrid stars. The magnetic field evolves owing to the chiral magnetic effect in the presence of the electroweak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Maxim Dvornikov

We compute the two-loop contribution to the QCD pressure in a strong magnetic background, for arbitrary quark masses. We show that, for very large fields, the chiral limit is trivial.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-01 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Eduardo S. Fraga , Leticia F. Palhares

In Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) the eigenmodes of the Dirac operator with small absolute eigenvalues have a close relationship to the dynamical breaking of the chiral symmetry. In a simulation with two dynamical quarks, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 C. B. Lang , Mario Schröck

We study the response of the QCD vacuum to an external magnetic field, in the presence of strong CP violation. Using chiral perturbation theory and large N_c expansion, we show that the external field would polarize quantum fluctuations and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Millo , P. Faccioli

The quark anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) is dynamically generated through the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. It has been revealed that even though its exact form is still unknown, the quark AMM is essential to explore quark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Mei Huang

The confinement of quarks in hadrons occurs due to formation of QCD string. At large separation between the quarks the QCD string breaks into pieces due to light quark-antiquark pair creation. We argue that there exist a critical background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-07 M. N. Chernodub

We employ an analytic solution of a magnetized Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity system whose parameters have been determined so that its holographic dual has the most similarity to a confining QCD-like theory influenced by a background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Leila Shahkarami

The formation of the QCD vacuum with nonzero winding number $Q_w$ during relativistic heavy-ion collisions breaks the parity and charge-parity symmetry. A new kind of field configuration can separate charge in the presence of a background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 Yu-Jun Mo , Sheng-Qin Feng , Ya-Fei Shi

Catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a constant magnetic field in (3+1) dimensions is considered. We use the three flavour Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio type model with 't Hooft and eight-quark interaction terms. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-22 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , J. da Providencia

We study the effect of the magnetic field on the collisional energy loss of heavy quark (HQ) moving in a magnetized thermal partonic medium. This is investigated in the strong field approximation where the lowest Landau level (LLL) becomes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-25 Balbeer Singh , Surasree Mazumder , Hiranmaya Mishra

The most recent lattice results on the QCD phase diagram in the presence of a strong magnetic field strongly disagree with results from previous lattice simulations and several model calculations. The most remarkable difference is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Ana Julia Mizher

We systematically study quantum effect on chiral and $U_A(1)$ symmetry breaking under external electromagnetic fields in the frame of equal-time Wigner function formalism. We derive the transport and constraint equations for the quark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 Xingyu Guo , Pengfei Zhuang

A low energy effective field theory model for QCD with a scalar color octet field is discussed. The model relates the gluon mass, the constituent quark masses and the quark condensate. The gluon mass comes about $\sqrt{N_c}\, \Lambda_{QCD}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-27 O. Oliveira , W. de Paula , T. Frederico