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The Darboux transformation between ordinary differential equations is a 19th century technique that has seen wide use in quantum theory for producing exactly solvable potentials for the Schr\"odinger equation with specific spectral…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Kostas Glampedakis , Aaron D. Johnson , Daniel Kennefick

We present a unified operator-theoretic framework for constructing deterministic KdV soliton gases and step-type KdV solutions. Starting from Dyson's determinantal formula, we obtain a broad class of reflectionless solutions and describe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Alexei Rybkin

Solitons in nonlinear optics holds a special role both in theoretical and experimental studies. Several types of evolution equations are seen to govern different situation of physical relevance. One such is the existence of both resonant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-27 Arindam Chakraborty , A. Roy Chowdhury

In this paper, I construct the Darboux transformations for the non-commutative Toda solutions at $ n=1 $ with the help of linear systems whose compatibility condition yields zero curvature representation of associated systems of non-linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Irfan Mahmood

For the first time, Schr\"odinger equations with cubic and more complex nonlinearities containing the unknown function with constant delay are analyzed. The physical considerations that can lead to the appearance of a delay in such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-09 Andrei D. Polyanin , Nikolay A. Kudryashov

Lax pairs with operator valued coefficients, which are explicitly connected by means of an additional condition, are considered. This condition is proved to be covariant with respect to the Darboux transformation of a general form.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Jan L. Cieslinski , Marek Czachor , Nikolai V. Ustinov

In the present investigation, the solutions on the periodic and double-periodic background are successfully constructed by Darboux transformation using a plane wave seed solution. Firstly, the Darboux transformation for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-30 H. J. Zhou , Y. Chen

We consider an extension of the methodology of the modified method of simplest equation to the case of use of two simplest equations. The extended methodology is applied for obtaining exact solutions of model nonlinear partial differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-23 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova

We present the construction of an integral transmutation operator for the Schr\"odinger equation \[ -y'' + q(x)y = \lambda y, \quad x \in J, \ \lambda \in \mathbb{C}, \] in the case where $q$ is the distributional derivative of an $L^2$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Víctor A. Vicente-Benítez

In this paper we consider the Schr{\"o}dinger equation with nonlinear derivative term. Our goal is to initiate the study of this equation with non vanishing boundary conditions. We obtain the local well posedness for the Cauchy problem on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Phan van Tin

Darboux Wronskian formulas allow to construct Darboux transformations, but Laplace transformations, which are Darboux transformations of order one cannot be represented this way. It has been a long standing problem on what are other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Ekaterina Shemyakova

In this paper, we obtain the Nth-order rational solutions for the defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation by the Darboux transformation and some limit technique. Then, via an improved asymptotic analysis method relying on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-17 Tao Xu , Lingling Li , Min Li , Chunxia Li , Xuefeng Zhang

We study the Gerdjikov-Ivanov (GI) equation and present a standard Darboux transformation for it. The solution is given in terms of quasideterminants. Further, the parabolic, soliton and breather solutions of the GI equation are given as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-02 Halis Yilmaz

We show that the thermodynamics of the focusing cubic discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation are exactly solvable in dimensions three and higher. A number of explicit formulas are derived.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Sourav Chatterjee , Kay Kirkpatrick

We further develop the method of dressing the boundary for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on the half-line to include the new boundary condition presented by Zambon. Additionally, the foundation to compare the solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 K. T. Gruner

The large-time behavior of solutions to the derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is established for initial conditions in some weighted Sobolev spaces under the assumption that the initial conditions do not support solitons. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Jiaqi Liu , Peter Perry , Catherine Sulem

The Darboux transformation is used to obtain multisoliton solutions of the chiral model in two dimensions. The matrix solutions of the principal chiral model and its Lax pair are expressed in terms of quasideterminants. The iteration of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-17 Bushra Haider , M Hassan

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation with a Hamiltonian given by a second order difference operator with nonconstant growing coefficients, on the half one dimensional lattice. This operator appeared first naturally in the construction and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 August J. Krueger , Avy Soffer

Irreducible second-order Darboux transformations are applied to the periodic Schrodinger's operators. It is shown that for the pairs of factorization energies inside of the same forbidden band they can create new non-singular potentials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 David J. Fernandez C. , Bogdan Mielnik , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Boris F. Samsonov

We present basic results, known and new, on nontrivial solutions of periodic stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. We also sketch an application to nonlinear optics and discuss some open problems.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Pankov