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We present an algorithm for the maximization of photonic bandgaps in two-dimensional crystals. Once the translational symmetries of the underlying structure have been imposed, our algorithm finds a global maximal (and complete, if one…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Prabasaj Paul , Francis C. Ndi

The wave equation governing the wave propagation in chiral phononic crystals, established through force equilibrium law, conceals the underlying physical information. This has led to a controversy over the bandgap mechanism. In this letter,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Wei Ding , Rui Zhang , Tianning Chen , Shuai Qu , Dewen Yu , Liwei Dong , Jian Zhu , Yaowen Yang , Badreddine Assouar

We analyze the phonon spectra of periodic structures formed by two-dimensional mixtures of dipolar colloidal particles. These mixtures display an enormous variety of complex ordered configurations [J. Fornleitner {\it et al.}, Soft Matter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Fornleitner , G. Kahl , C. N. Likos

Spin waves (magnons) in 2D materials have received increasing interest due to their unique states and potential for tunability. However, many interesting features of these systems, including Dirac points and topological states, occur at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Bobby Kaman , Jinho Lim , Yingkai Liu , Axel Hoffmann

Two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb photonic crystals with cylinders and connecting walls have the potential to have a large full band gap. In experiments, 2D photonic crystals do not have an infinite height, and therefore, we investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Tai-I Weng , G. Y. Guo

We investigate the band-gap structure of the frequency spectrum for elastic waves in a high-contrast, two-component periodic elastic medium. We consider two-dimensional phononic crystals consisting of a background medium which is perforated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Ammari , H. Kang , H. Lee

The vibrational properties of two-dimensional phononic crystals are studied with large-scale molecular dynamics simulations and finite element method calculation. The vibrational band structure derived from the molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-28 Ralf Meyer

Periodically structured materials can sustain both optical and mechanical excitations which are tailored by the geometry. Here we analyze the properties of dispersively coupled planar photonic and phononic crystals: optomechanical crystals.…

Structured, periodic optical materials can be used to form photonic crystals capable of dispersing, routing, and trapping light. A similar phenomena in periodic elastic structures can be used to manipulate mechanical vibrations. Here we…

We describe the design, fabrication, and characterization of a one-dimensional silicon photonic crystal cavity in which a central slot is used to enhance the overlap between highly localized optical and mechanical modes. The optical mode…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-29 Katharina Schneider , Paul Seidler

Optical guided wave dielectric structures with nanoscale slots are known to provide strong electric field enhancements in the slotted region, enabling strong light-matter interactions. Here we demonstrate an ultrahigh-Q slotted 2D photonic…

In a recent investigation, we studied two-dimensional point-defected photonic bandgap cavities composed of dielectric rods arranged according to various representative periodic and aperiodic lattices, with special emphasis on possible…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-18 E. Di Gennaro , C. Zannini , S. Savo , A. Andreone , M. R. Masullo , G. Castaldi , I. Gallina , V. Galdi

Hypersonic phononic bandgap structures confine acoustic vibrations whose wavelength is commensurate with that of light, and have been studied using either time- or frequency-domain optical spectroscopy. Pulsed pump-probe lasers are the…

We present the design of two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavities in thin diamond membranes well suited for coupling of color centers in diamond. By comparing simulated and ideal field distributions in Fourier and real space and by…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-11 Janine Riedrich-Möller , Elke Neu , Christoph Becher

We demonstrate an electrically tunable two dimensional photonic crystal nanocavity containing InAs self assembled quantum dots. Photoluminescence and electroluminescence measurements are combined to probe the cavity mode structure and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Hofbauer , S. Grimminger , J. Angele , G. Böhm , R. Meyer , M. C. Amann , J. J. Finley

We report on the design, fabrication and optical characterization of bichromatic photonic crystal cavities in thin silicon membranes, with resonances around 1550 nm wavelength. The cavity designs are based on a recently proposed photonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 A. Simbula , M. Schatzl , L. Zagaglia , F. Alpeggiani , L. C. Andreani , F. Schäffler , T. Fromherz , M. Galli , D. Gerace

We show some new properties of the acoustic propagation in two-dimensional sonic crystals, formed by parallel rigid cylinders placed in air. The transmission through slabs of sonic crystals and the associated band structures are considered.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Liang-Shan Chen , Chao-Hsien Kuo , Zhen Ye

State-of-the-art computational methods combined with common idealized structural models provide an incomplete understanding of experiments on real nanostructures, since manufacturing introduces unavoidable deviations from the design. We…

The optical properties of photonic structures made with more than two materials are very interesting for optical filtering and lighting applications. Herein, we compared the transmission properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals made…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-16 Ilka Kriegel , Francesco Scotognella

This tutorial offers a comprehensive overview of photonic time crystals - artificial materials whose electromagnetic properties are periodically modulated in time at scales comparable to the oscillation period of light while remaining…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-04 M. M. Asgari , P. Garg , X. Wang , M. S. Mirmoosa , C. Rockstuhl , V. Asadchy
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