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Two Latin squares $L=[l(i,j)]$ and $M=[m(i,j)]$, of even order $n$ with entries $\{0,1,2,\ldots,n-1\}$, are said to be nearly orthogonal if the superimposition of $L$ on $M$ yields an $n\times n$ array $A=[(l(i,j),m(i,j))]$ in which each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Fatih Demirkale , Diane Donovan , Abdollah Khodkar

The aim of this paper is to provide an answer to the $\mathbb{C}[\partial]$-split extending structures problem for Leibniz conformal algebras, which asks that how to describe all Leibniz conformal algebra structures on $E=R\oplus Q$ up to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Yanyong Hong , Lamei Yuan

Semi-Latin squares have been extensively studied. They can be interpreted as a special case of latinized block designs where the number of columns is equal to the number of replicates in the design. Latinized row-column designs are…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-20 E. R. Williams

We study polynomial SL-invariants of tensors, mainly focusing on fundamental invariants which are of smallest degrees. In particular, we prove that certain 3-dimensional analogue of the Alon--Tarsi conjecture on Latin cubes considered…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Alimzhan Amanov , Damir Yeliussizov

We consider the efficient construction of polynomial lattice rules, which are special cases of so-called quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) rules. These are of particular interest for the approximate computation of multivariate integrals where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Adrian Ebert , Peter Kritzer , Onyekachi Osisiogu , Tetiana Stepaniuk

It is known that $N(n)$, the maximum number of mutually orthogonal latin squares of order $n$, satisfies the lower bound $N(n) \ge n^{1/14.8}$ for large $n$. For $h\ge 2$, relatively little is known about the quantity $N(h^n)$, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Michael Bailey , Coen del valle , Peter J. Dukes

In 2008, Cavenagh and Dr\'{a}pal, et al, described a method of constructing Latin trades using groups. The Latin trades that arise from this construction are entry-transitive (that is, there always exists an autoparatopism of the Latin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Nicholas Cavenagh , Raúl Falcón

We apply the free product construction to various local algebras in algebraic quantum field theory. If we take the free product of infinitely many identical half-sided modular inclusions with ergodic canonical endomorphism, we obtain a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 Roberto Longo , Yoh Tanimoto , Yoshimichi Ueda

The construction of a multiresolution analysis starts with specification of a scale function. The Fourier transform of this function is defined by an infinite product. The convergence of this product is usually discussed in the context of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Dobric , R. F. Gundy , P. Hitczenko

We have performed a complete enumeration of non-isotopic triples of mutually orthogonal $k\times n$ Latin rectangles for $k\leq n \leq 7$. Here we will present a census of such triples, classified by various properties, including the order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Gerold Jäger , Klas Markström , Lars-Daniel Öhman , Denys Shcherbak

Let $B_p$ be the Latin square given by the addition table for the integers modulo an odd prime $p$. Here we consider the properties of Latin trades in $B_p$ which preserve orthogonality with one of the $p-1$ MOLS given by the finite field…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Nicholas J. Cavenagh , Diane M. Donovan , Fatih Demirkale

A bilinear quadrature numerically evaluates a continuous bilinear map, such as the $L^2$ inner product, on continuous $f$ and $g$ belonging to known finite-dimensional function spaces. Such maps arise in Galerkin methods for differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Christopher A. Wong

We construct an algebraic variety by resolving singularities of a quintic Calabi-Yau threefold. The middle cohomology of the threefold is shown to contain a piece coming from a pair of elliptic surfaces. The resulting quotient is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Lee

We present a constructive proof of Jacobi's identity for the sum of two squares. We present a combinatorial proof of the Jacobi Triple Product and combine with a proof of Hirschhorn to define an algorithm. The input is a factorization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Mario DeFranco

In this manuscript, we present a common tensor framework which can be used to generalize one-dimensional numerical tasks to arbitrary dimension $d$ by means of tensor product formulas. This is useful, for example, in the context of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Marco Caliari , Fabio Cassini , Franco Zivcovich

It is established that the logarithm of the number of latin $d$-cubes of order $n$ is $\Theta(n^{d}\ln n)$ and the logarithm of the number of pairs of orthogonal latin squares of order $n$ is $\Theta(n^2\ln n)$. Similar estimations are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Vladimir N. Potapov

Consider a smooth affine algebraic variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field, and let a finite group $G$ act on it. We assume that the characteristic of the field is greater than the dimension of $X$ and the order of $G$. An explicit…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rina Anno

In this paper we study \emph{threefolds isogenous to a product of mixed type} i.e. quotients of a product of three compact Riemann surfaces $C_i$ of genus at least two by the action of a finite group $G$, which is free, but not diagonal. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Christian Gleissner

In this paper, we recall Quillen's plus construction for high-dimensional smooth manifolds and the solution to the group extension problem. We then develop a geometric procedure due for producing a "reverse" to the plus construction, a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Jeffrey Rolland

We give an explicit and effective construction for rhombus cut-and-project tilings with global n-fold rotational symmetry for any n. This construction is based on the dualization of regular n-fold multigrids. The main point is to prove the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Victor H. Lutfalla