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We investigate emergent gravity extending the paradigm of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The emergent graviton is associated to the (dynamical) expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor. We derive the general effective description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Panos Betzios , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

A method for studying the causal structure of space-time evolution systems is presented. This method, based on a generalization of the well known Riemann problem, provides intrinsic results which can be interpreted from the geometrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bona , C. Palenzuela

We consider a spherically symmetric homogeneous perfect fluid undergoing a gravitational collapse to singularity in the framework of higher-dimensional Rastall gravity in the cases of vanishing and nonvanishing cosmological constants. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-08 Golfin Ekatria , Andy Octavian Latief , Fiki Taufik Akbar , Bobby Eka Gunara

The gravitational collapse and the birth of a new universe are considered in terms of quantum mechanics. Transitions from annihilation of matter to deflation in the collapse and from inflation to creation of matter in the birth of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Fil'chenkov

The holographic upper bound on entropy is applied to the gravitational action associated with the non-relativistic contraction of a nebula. A critical radius is identified, as a function of the initial radius and mass, for which the number…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-22 Scott Funkhouser

We study the gravitational collapse of two thin shells of matter, in asymptotically flat spacetime or constrained to move within a spherical box. We show that this simple two-body system has surprisingly rich dynamics, which includes prompt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Vitor Cardoso , Jorge V. Rocha

A simple derivation of the bound on entropy is given and the holographic principle is discussed. We estimate the number of quantum states inside space region on the base of uncertainty relation. The result is compared with the Bekenstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. G. Ivanov , I. V. Volovich

In this paper we show that Quiescent Cosmology [1, 2, 3] is consistent with Penrose's Weyl Curvature Hypothesis and the notion of gravitational entropy [4]. Gravitational entropy, from a conceptual point of view, acts in an opposite fashion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-18 Philip Threlfall , Susan M. Scott

We show that if one starts with a Universe with some matter and a cosmological constant, then quantum mechanics naturally induces an attractive gravitational potential and an effective Newton's coupling. Thus gravity is an emergent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Saurya Das , Sourav Sur

Inflationary cosmology has, in the last few years,received a strong dose of support from observations. The fact that the fluctuation spectrum can be extracted from the inflationary scenario through an analysis that involves quantum field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-24 Daniel Sudarsky , Adolfo De Unanue

Emergent gravity views spacetime as an entity emergent from a more complete theory of interacting fundamental constituents valid at much finer resolution or higher energies, usually assumed to be above the Planck energy. In this view…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-12 B. L. Hu

The standard inflationary version of the origin of the cosmic structure as the result of the quantum fluctuations during the inflationary stage is less than fully satisfactory: how exactly does the Universe transit from a homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Adolfo De Unánue

It is argued that gravity should cause a breakdown of quantum mechanics, at low energies, accessible to table-top experiments. It is then shown that one can formulate a theory of quantum gravity in which gravitational correlations exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 P. C. E. Stamp

Recently Verlinde proposed that gravity is an entropic force caused by information changes when a material body moves away from the holographic screen. In this note we apply this argument to brane cosmology, and show that the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-15 Yi Ling , Jian-Pin Wu

The holographic bound asserts that the entropy $S$ of a system is bounded from above by a quarter of the area ${\cal A}$ of a circumscribing surface measured in Planck areas: $S\leq {\cal A}/4{\ell^2_P}$. This bound is widely regarded a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-04 Shahar Hod

The holographic bound that the entropy (log of number of quantum states) of a system is bounded from above by a quarter of the area of a circumscribing surface measured in Planck areas is widely regarded a desideratum of any fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We study the collapse of a self-gravitating thick shell of bosons coupled to a scalar radiation field. Due to the non-adiabaticity of the collapse, the shell (quantum) internal degrees of freedom absorb energy from the (classical)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Casadio

According to conventional modelling by general relativity the collapse of radially symmetric gravitating objects may end in a singular state. But by inclusion of potential energy into the energy tensor, which is required to guarantee global…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Ernst Fischer

We examine the conditions under which the thermodynamic behaviour of gravity can be explained within an emergent gravity scenario, where the metric is defined as a composite operator. We show that due to the availability of a boundary of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Lorenzo Sindoni

Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip