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Related papers: Ionic ammonia ice

200 papers

We report here a study of reversible pressure-induced structural transformation between two amorphous forms of SO$_2$: molecular at pressures below 26 GPa and polymeric above this pressure, at temperatures of 77 - 300 K. The transformation…

The presence of methanol among the common ice components in interstellar clouds and protostellar envelopes has been confirmed by the James Webb Space Telescope. Methanol is often detected in the gas phase toward lines of sight shielded from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 H. Carrascosa , M. Á. Satorre , B. Escribano , R. Martín-Doménech , G. M. Muñoz Caro

Understanding the hydration and diffusion of ions in water at the molecular level is a topic of widespread importance. The ammonium ion (NH$_4^+$) is an exemplar system that has received attention for decades because of its complex…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Jianqing Guo , Liying Zhou , Andrea Zen , Angelos Michaelides , Xifan Wu , Enge Wang , Limei Xu , Ji Chen

The properties of water ice at megabar pressure are characterized with ab initio computer simulations. The focus lies on the metallic Cmcm phase and its insulating distorted analogue with Pnma symmetry. Both phases were recently predicted…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-02 B. Militzer

Polarized absorption spectra and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra of Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 single crystal were measured in the range of 10000 - 21000 cm-1. The absorption spectra were studied as a function of temperature in the range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-16 A. V. Malakhovskii , S. L. Gnatchenko , I. S. Kachur , V. G. Piryatinskaya , A. L. Sukhachev , V. L. Temerov

We model the observed X-ray spectral continuum shape, ionic column densities, and absorption measure distribution (AMD) of the warm absorber in the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3783. We assume a photo-ionized medium with a uniform total…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-07 R. W. Goosmann , T. Holczer , M. Mouchet , A. -M. Dumont , E. Behar , O. Godet , A. C. Goncalves , S. Kaspi

Ice mantles detected on the surface of dust grains toward the coldest regions of the interstellar medium can be photoprocessed by the secondary ultraviolet (UV) field present in dense cloud interiors. In this work, we present UV-irradiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 R. Martin-Domenech , G. A. Cruz-Diaz , G. M. Munoz Caro

The ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) is a recently discovered phase of matter in which the orientational order of the conventional nematic liquid crystal state is augmented with polar order. Atomistic simulations suggest that the polar NF…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-26 Charles Parton-Barr , Helen Gleeson , Richard Mandle

Using the Green Bank Telescope (GBT), we have detected the (J,K) = (1,1) to (10,10) ammonia inversion lines, up to 1030 K above the ground state, in a face-on spiral galaxy viewed against the radio continuum of the lensed background source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 C. Henkel , J. A. Braatz , K. M. Menten , J. Ott

We report that Na2IrO3, which has a layered honeycomb iridium oxide sublattice interleaved by Na planes, decomposes in laboratory air while maintaining the same basic crystal structure. The decomposition reaction was monitored by…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-06 Jason W. Krizan , John H. Roudebush , Gary M. Fox , Robert J. Cava

Observing inversion lines of ammonia (NH3), complemented by rotational lines of NH3 and other molecular species, provides stringent constraints on potential variations of the proton-to-electron mass ratio. While a limit of one part per…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-07 C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , M. T. Murphy , V. V. Flambaum , S. A. Levshakov , A. V. Lapinov , P. Molaro , J. A. Braatz

The thermal desorption of ammonia (NH$_3$) from single crystal forsterite (010) has been investigated using temperature-programmed desorption. The effect of defects on the desorption process has been probed by the use of a rough cut…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 T. Suhasaria , J. D. Thrower , H. Zacharias

The properties and structure of electrically-stressed ionic liquid menisci experiencing ion evaporation are simulated using an electrohydrodynamic model with field-enhanced thermionic emission in steady state for an axially-symmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-28 Ximo Gallud , Paulo C. Lozano

Ion-molecule reactions between clusters of H$_2$/D$_2$ and O$_2$ in liquid helium nanodroplets were initiated by electron-induced ionization (at 70 eV). Reaction products were detected by mass spectrometry and can be explained by a primary…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-05-09 Michael Renzler , Stefan Ralser , Lorenz Kranabetter , Erik Barwa , Paul Scheier , Andrew M. Ellis

Protonated water clusters are a common species of atmospheric molecular cluster-ion, produced by cosmic rays throughout the troposphere and stratosphere. Under clear-sky conditions or periods of increased atmospheric ionisation, such as…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. L. Aplin , R. A. McPheat

The insulator-metal transition in hydrogen is one of the most outstanding problems in condensed matter physics. The high-pressure metallic phase is now predicted to be liquid atomic from T=0 K to very high temperatures. We have conducted…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Mohamed Zaghoo , Ashkan Salamat , Isaac F. Silvera

Generally hydrogen will adopt the +1, 0 or -1 oxidation state in solids depending upon the chemical environment it occupy. Typically, there are some exceptional cases in which hydrogen exhibits both anionic and cationic behavior in the same…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-10 S Kiruthika R Varunaa , P Ravindran

It is shown that the translational degrees of freedom of a large variety of molecules, from light diatomic to heavy organic ones, can be cooled sympathetically and brought to rest (crystallized) in a linear Paul trap. The method relies on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Schiller , C. Laemmerzahl

We present the results of magnetic measurements on Nd6Co(1.67)Si3, a compound recently reported to crystallize in a hexagonal structure (space group P6_3/m) and to undergo long range magnetic ordering below 84 K. The results reveal that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Niharika Mohapatra , S. Narayana Jammalamadaka , Sitikantha D. Das , E. V. Sampathkumaran

A combination of first-principles density functional theory calculations and a search over structures predicts the stability of a proton-transfer modification of ammonia monohydrate with space group P4/nmm. The phase diagram is calculated…