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A compact overview of the status of CMB anisotropy results and their cosmological interpretation up until the end of 2005. Sections headings: Introduction; Description of CMB Anisotropies; Cosmological Parameters; Physics of Anisotropies;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott , George Smoot

This review presents an introduction to Quantum Cosmology, including the mathematical methods essential to the canonical approach, some of the existing conceptual problems and the connection of the models to possible observables.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-19 Paola C. M. Delgado

I start by defining the cosmological parameters $H_0, \Omega_m$ and $\Omega_\Lambda$. Then I show how the age of the universe depends on them, followed by the evolution of the scale parameter of the universe for various values of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Palash B. Pal

With the beginning of the XXIst century, a physical model of our Universe, usually called the Standard Cosmological Model (SCM), is reaching an important level of consolidation, based on accurate astrophysical data and also on theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio L. Maroto , Juan Ramirez

An overview is given of the current status of the theory and observations of the acceleration of the expansion of the observable part of the Universe. Contents 1. Historical Introduction 2. Friedmann equations and cosmological acceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Sergei I. Blinnikov , Alexander D. Dolgov

There has been significant recent progress in observational cosmology. This, in turn, has provided an unprecedented picture of the early universe and its evolution. In this review I will present a (biased) view of how one can use these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Raul Jimenez

COSMOPARTICLE PHYSICS is the specific crossdisciplinary field of science, studying foundations of particle physics and cosmology in the combination of indirect cosmological, astrophysical and physical signatures of their fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov , A. L. Sudarikov

In this brief review I will touch upon the main points and thends of observational and theoretical cosmology, that influence and change today our understanding of the Universe.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir N. Lukash

This is a review of the physics and cosmology of the cosmological constant. Focusing on recent developments, I present a pedagogical overview of cosmology in the presence of a cosmological constant, observational constraints on its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sean M. Carroll

Our current description of the large-scale Universe is now known with a precision undreamt of a generation ago. Within the simple standard cosmological model only six basic parameters are required. The usual parameter set includes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-30 Douglas Scott , Ali Narimani , Don N. Page

These notes are intended as an introductory course for experimental particle physicists interested in the recent developments in astrophysics and cosmology. I will describe the standard Big Bang theory of the evolution of the universe, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The past few years have seen several breakthroughs in particle astrophysics and cosmology. In several cases, new observations can only be explained with the introduction of new fundamental physics. In this talk I summarize some of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

Modern cosmology has created a tight link between particle physics / field theory and a wealth of new observational data on the structure of the Universe. These lecture notes focus on some of the most important aspects concerning the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

Talks given at the V Taller de Particulas y Campos (V-TPyC) and V Taller Latinoam. de Fenomenologia de las Interac. Fundam. (V-TLFIF), Puebla, Mexico, 10/30 - 11/3 1995. These lectures are devoted to elementary particle physicists and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Graciela Gelmini

I review the major concordances and controversies of the meeting concerning observations. Cosmologists are nearing agreement on the global cosmological parameters of the Universe. A few parameters still have large error bars, notably…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 S. M. Faber

Cosmological models which predict a large amount of antimatter in the Universe are reviewed. Observational signatures and searches for cosmic antimatter are briefly considered. A short discussion of new long range forces which might be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Dolgov

The comparison of the Standard Cosmological Model (SCM) with astronomical observations, i.e. theory versus experiment, and with the Minimal Standard Model (MSM) in particle physics, i.e. theory versus theory, is discussed. The main issue of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

A compact overview of the status of CMB anisotropy results and their cosmological interpretation. Section headings: Introduction; CMB Spectrum; Description of CMB Anisotropies; Cosmological Parameters; Physics of Anisotropies; Current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Douglas Scott , George F. Smoot

We introduce the notion of the cosmic numbers of a cosmological model, and discuss how they can be used to naturally classify models according to their ability to solve some of the problems of the standard cosmological model.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins

In this book are studied, from the perspective of the dynamical systems, several Universe models. In chapter 1 we give a bird's eye view on cosmology and cosmological problems. Chapter 2 is devoted to a brief review on some results and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-19 Genly Leon , Carlos R. Fadragas