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The Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates construction for the Schwarzschild spacetime could be viewed geometrically as a squeezing of the $t$-line associated with the asymptotic observer into a single point, at the event horizon $r=2M$. Starting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-02 Ali Fawzi , Dejan Stojkovic

This thesis is concerned with the development and application of conformal techniques to numerical calculations of asymptotically flat spacetimes. The conformal compactification technique enables us to calculate spatially unbounded domains,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-08 Anıl Zenginoğlu

It is a well-known fact that the Schwarzschild spacetime admits a maximal spacetime extension in null coordinates which extends the exterior Schwarzschild region past the Killing horizon, called the Kruskal-Szekeres extension. This method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-04 Carla Cederbaum , Markus Wolff

We discuss properties of conformal geodesics on general, vacuum, and warped product space-times and derive a system of conformal deviation equations. The results are used to show how to construct on the Schwarzschild-Kruskal space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Helmut Friedrich

We study the maximal analytic extension of the Schwarzschild-like black hole solution in Lorentz gauge theory. The lapse function is $f(r)=A_0^{-2}-2\m/r$, so the horizon is located at $r_+=2\m A_0^2$ and the non-affinity coefficient of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 Mohsen Fathi

After describing in short some problems and methods regarding the smoothness of null infinity for isolated systems, I present numerical calculations in which both spatial and null infinity can be studied. The reduced conformal field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anil Zenginoglu

We reconsider space-time singularities in classical Einsteinian general relativity: with the help of several new co-ordinate systems we show that the Schwarzschild solution can be extended beyond the curvature singularity at r=0. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 K. Peeters , C. Schweigert , J. W. van Holten

It is shown that the Schwarzschild spacetime can be extended so that the metric becomes analytic at the singularity. The singularity continues to exist, but it is made degenerate and smooth, and the infinities are removed by an appropriate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-25 Ovidiu-Cristinel Stoica

We discuss how to construct the full Schwarzschild (Kruskal-Szekeres) spacetime in one swoop by using the bundle of orthonormal Lorentz frames and the Einstein equation without the use of coordinates. We never have to write down the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-04 Orlando Alvarez

The generic null geodesic of the Schwarzschild--Kruskal--Szekeres geometry has a natural complexification, an elliptic curve with a cusp at the singularity. To realize that complexification as a Riemann surface without a cusp, and also to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-15 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

We introduce a coordinate system that complements the Kruskal--Szekeres extension. Like the standard construction, it covers the maximally extended Schwarzschild manifold in its entirety, while offering an additional advantage of expressing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Andrei Galiautdinov

Starting from the Einstein equations in Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) spacetime and imposing Friedmann-Robertson-Walker coordinates at large distances, we find two coordinate systems with time-dependent metrics that are smooth across both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Leonardo de Lima , Davi C. Rodrigues

Starting from a general transformation for spherically symmetric metrics where g\_11=-1/g\_00, we analyze coordinates with the common property of conformal flatness at constant solid angle element. Three general possibilities arise: one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-29 E. A. León , J. A. Nieto , A. Sandoval-Rodríguez , B. Martínez-Olivas

We describe a simple family of analytical coordinate systems for the Schwarzschild spacetime. The coordinates penetrate the horizon smoothly and are spatially isotropic. Spatial slices of constant coordinate time $t$ feature a trumpet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kenneth A. Dennison , Thomas W. Baumgarte

Relying on the definition of asymptotic conformal Killing horizons, the generators of asymptotic conformal symmetries at future null infinity in Schwarzschild space-time are considered. The algebra they close is an extended version of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Marco Refuto

We discuss properties of a 4-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole in a spacetime where one of the spatial dimensions is compactified. As a result of the compactification the event horizon of the black hole is distorted. We use Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei V. Frolov , Valeri P. Frolov

A class of nonstationary spacetimes is obtained by means of a conformal transformation of the Schwarzschild metric, where the conformal factor $a(t)$ is an arbitrary function of the time coordinate only. We investigate several situations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-05 Marina M. C. Mello , Alan Maciel , Vilson T. Zanchin

We introduce a new family of horizon-penetrating coordinate systems for the Schwarzschild black hole geometry featuring time coordinates that are Cauchy temporal functions for which the level sets are smooth, asymptotically flat, spacelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-18 Christian Röken

The vacuum activity generated by the curvature of the Schwarzschild black-hole geometry close to the event horizon is studied for the case of a massless, conformal scalar field. The associated approximation to the unknown, exact propagator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 George Tsoupros

A variety of historical coordinates in which the Schwarzschild metric is regular over the whole of the extended spacetime are compared and the hypersurfaces of constant coordinate are graphically presented. While the Kruscal form (one of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-16 W G Unruh
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