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In this work, we choose the diquark-antidiquark type four-quark currents with an explicit P-wave between the diquark and antidiquark pairs to study the ground states and first radial excitations of the hidden-charm tetraquark states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this work, we present a systematic calculation of the mass spectrum for tetraquark hybrid states, focusing on the $8_{[c\bar{c}]}\otimes 8_{[G]}\otimes 8_{[c\bar{c}]}$ color configuration, within the framework of QCD sum rules. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

Recently, a QCD sum-rule analysis of tetraquark molecular states has been published, having the objective of demonstrating that our previously formulated tetraquark-adequate QCD sum rules are not correct. This comment brings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

In this article, we study the masses and pole residues of the pseudoscalar-diquark-pseudoscalar-antidiquark type and vector-diquark-vector-antidiquark type scalar hidden-charm $cu\bar{c}\bar{d}$ ($cu\bar{c}\bar{s}$) tetraquark states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jun-Xia Zhang , Guo-Liang Yu

In this article, we study the $Z_c(3900)$ with the QCD sum rules in details by including the two-particle scattering state contributions and nonlocal effects between the diquark and antidiquark constituents. The two-particle scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-03 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the pentaquark $uudd\bar s$ with $J=3/2$ and I=1 ($\Theta^{++}$) in the QCD sum rule approach. We derive the QCD sum rules for positive and negative parity states of the pentaquark. The QCD sum rule predicts that there exists…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuo Nishikawa , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Osamu Morimatsu , Yoshihiko Kondo

In this article, we assign the $Z_c^\pm(3900)$ to be the diquark-antidiquark type axialvector tetraquark state, study its magnetic moment with the QCD sum rules in the external weak electromagnetic field by carrying out the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study $\bar qq$-hybrid mixing for the light vector mesons and $\bar qq$-glueball mixing for the light scalar mesons in Monte-Carlo based QCD Laplace sum rules. By calculating the two-point correlation function of a vector $\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Ze-Sheng Chen , Zhu-Feng Zhang , Zhuo-Ran Huang , T. G. Steele , Hong-Ying Jin

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the \(QQ\bar{Q}\bar{q}\) and \(QQ\bar{Q}\bar{s}\) tetraquark states, where $Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d$, with the quantum number \(J^P = 0^{+}\). We consider the contributions of vacuum condensates up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Wen-Shuai Zhang , Liang Tang

In this work we study the Theta(1540) in the framework of QCD sum rules based on (ud)^2\bar{s} diquark clustering as suggested by Jaffe and Wilczek. Within errors, the mass of the pentaquark is compatible with the experimentally measured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Markus Eidemuller

Spectroscopic parameters and widths of the fully open-flavor axial-vector and pseudoscalar tetraquarks $X_{\mathrm{AV}}$ and $X_{\mathrm{PS}}$ with content $[ud][\overline{c}\overline{s}]$ are calculated by means of the QCD sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 H. Sundu , S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi

We perform a QCD sum rule analysis for the $f_0$ light tetraquark taking into account the contribution arising from the two pion intermediate state. With the interpolating currents of the different chiral combinations of scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hee-Jung Lee , N. I. Kochelev

In this article, we take the $X(5568)$ as the diquark-antidiquark type tetraquark state with the spin-parity $J^P=0^+$, construct the scalar-diquark-scalar-antidiquark type current, carry out the operator product expansion up to the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we take the point of view that the $D_s(2700)$ be a tetraquark state, which consists of a scalar diquark and a vector antidiquark, and calculate its mass with the QCD sum rules. The numerical result indicates that the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this work we investigate the consequences of the Jaffe and Wilczek diquark model in the framework of QCD sum rules. An analysis of the Theta^+(1540) as (ud)^2\bar{s} state shows that the mass of the pentaquark is compatible with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Eidemuller

The spectra of some 0++ four-quark states, which are composed of \bar qq pairs, are calculated in QCD. The light four-quark states are calculated using the traditional sum rules while four-quark states containing one heavy quark are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ailin Zhang

The analysis of the sum rules (for two differentchoices of 5-quark currents) indicate that to explain experimental results it is necessary to have some one-particle lower state (and pentaquark is a reliable candidate to this state) while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Oganesian

The QCD sum rule approach is used to analyze the nature of the rencently observed new resonance $X(4350)$, which is assumed to be a diquark-antidiquark state $[cs][\bar{c}\bar{s}]$ with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$. The interpolating current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Zeng Mo , Chun-Yu Cui , Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

We derive general covariant coupled equations of QCD describing the tetraquark in terms of a mix of four-quark states $2q2\bar q$, and two-quark states $q\bar q$. The coupling of $2q2\bar q$ to $q\bar q$ states is achieved by a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

Inspired by the great progress in the observations of charmonium-like states in recent years, we perform a systematic analysis about the ground states and the first radially excited states of $qc\bar{q}\bar{c}$ ($q$=$u/d$ and $s$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-04 Guo-Liang Yu , Zhen-Yu Li , Zhi-Gang Wang , Bin WU , Ze Zhou , Jie Lu