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We give explicit formulae and study the combinatorics of an identity holding in all Rota-Baxter algebras. We describe the specialization of this identity for a couple of examples of Rota-Baxter algebras.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Rafael Diaz , Marcelo Paez

An attempt of a new kind of complexity anthropology is considered.

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-04-21 Michael A. Popov

This is a survey of results obtained jointly with E. Aljadeff and published in Adv. Math. 218 (2008), 1453-1495. We explain how to set up a theory of polynomial identities for comodule algebras over a Hopf algebra, and concentrate on the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Christian Kassel

Techniques for the evaluation of complex polynomials with one and two variables are introduced. Polynomials arise in may areas such as control systems, image and signal processing, coding theory, electrical networks, etc., and their…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Khier Benmahammed , Saeed Badran , Bassam Kourdi

The computational complexity of polynomial ideals and Gr\"obner bases has been studied since the 1980s. In recent years, the related notions of polynomial subalgebras and SAGBI bases have gained more and more attention in computational…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Leonie Kayser

We consider a special class of binomial sums involving harmonic numbers and we prove three identities by using the elementary method of the partial fraction decomposition. Some applications to infinite series and congruences are given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Helmut Prodinger , Roberto Tauraso

The main aim of the present paper is to represent an exact and simple proof for FLT by using properties of the algebra identities and linear algebra.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-11 J. Babaee Ragani

Checking two probabilistic automata for equivalence has been shown to be a key problem for efficiently establishing various behavioural and anonymity properties of probabilistic systems. In recent experiments a randomised equivalence test…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-01-09 Stefan Kiefer , Andrzej S. Murawski , Joël Ouaknine , Björn Wachter , James Worrell

Geometric complexity theory (GCT) is an approach to the $P$ vs. $NP$ and related problems. A high level overview of this research plan and the results obtained so far was presented in a series of three lectures in the Institute of Advanced…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-08-19 Ketan D. Mulmuley

We address the issue of incorporating a particular yet expressive form of integrity constraints (namely, denial constraints) into probabilistic databases. To this aim, we move away from the common way of giving semantics to probabilistic…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-03-14 Sergio Flesca , Filippo Furfaro , Francesco Parisi

Polynomial factorization is a fundamental problem in computational algebra. Over the past half century, a variety of algorithmic techniques have been developed to tackle different variants of this problem. In parallel, algebraic complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-25 C. S. Bhargav , Prateek Dwivedi , Nitin Saxena

This habilitation thesis is intended to be a good introduction to enumeration, the problem of listing solutions. It focuses on the different ways of measuring complexity in enumeration, with a particular emphasis on my contributions to the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Yann Strozecki

We discuss the use of methods coming from integrable systems to study problems of enumerative and algebraic combinatorics, and develop two examples: the enumeration of Alternating Sign Matrices and related combinatorial objects, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Paul Zinn-Justin

We give an elementary probabilistic proof of a binomial identity. The proof is obtained by computing the probability of a certain event in two different ways, yielding two different expressions for the same quantity.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson

Let K be a field of positive characteristic p, let R be either a group algebra K[G] or a restricted enveloping algebra u(L), and let I be the augmentation ideal of R. We first characterize those R for which I satisfies a polynomial identity…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-17 David M. Riley , Mark C. Wilson

The linear complexity is a measure for the unpredictability of a sequence over a finite field and thus for its suitability in cryptography. In 2012, Diem introduced a new figure of merit for cryptographic sequences called expansion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 László Mérai , Harald Niederreiter , Arne Winterhof

Partial-label learning (PLL) is a typical weakly supervised learning problem, where each training instance is equipped with a set of candidate labels among which only one is the true label. Most existing methods elaborately designed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Jiaqi Lv , Miao Xu , Lei Feng , Gang Niu , Xin Geng , Masashi Sugiyama

In 2012, Diem introduced a new figure of merit for cryptographic sequences called expansion complexity. Recently, a series of paper has been published for analysis of expansion complexity and for testing sequences in terms of this new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , László Mérai

Let $C$ be a depth-3 arithmetic circuit of size at most $s$, computing a polynomial $ f \in \mathbb{F}[x_1,\ldots, x_n] $ (where $\mathbb{F}$ = $\mathbb{Q}$ or $\mathbb{C}$) and the fan-in of the product gates of $C$ is bounded by $d$. We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-05-22 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Rajit Datta , Partha Mukhopadhyay

We prove an inverse relation and a family of convolution formulas involving partial Bell polynomials. Known and some presumably new combinatorial identities of convolution type are discussed. Our approach relies on an interesting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner
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