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Because of constraints imposed by the market, embedded software in consumer electronics is almost inevitably shipped with faults and the goal is just to reduce the inherent unreliability to an acceptable level before a product has to be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rui Abreu , Peter Zoeteweij , Arjan JC van Gemund

Large language models (LLMs) have been applied to a wide range of tasks, including text summarization, web navigation, and chatbots. They have benefitted from supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning from human feedback…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Ryan Aponte , Ryan A. Rossi , Shunan Guo , Franck Dernoncourt , Tong Yu , Xiang Chen , Subrata Mitra , Nedim Lipka

Heterogeneous computing systems, which combine general-purpose processors with specialized accelerators, are increasingly important for optimizing the performance of modern applications. A central challenge is to decide which parts of an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Martin Wilhelm , Franz Freitag , Max Tzschoppe , Thilo Pionteck

A key focus of the SODALITE project is to assure the quality and performance of the deployments of applications over heterogeneous Cloud and HPC environments. It offers a set of tools to detect and correct errors, smells, and bugs in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Indika Kumara , Giovanni Quattrocchi , Damian Tamburri , Willem-Jan Van Den Heuvel

Modern computing systems increasingly rely on composing heterogeneous devices to improve performance and efficiency. Programming these systems is often unproductive: algorithm implementations must be coupled to system-specific logic,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Russel Arbore , Aaron Councilman , Xavier Routh , Ryan Ziegler , Praneet Rathi , Vikram Adve

In modern recommender systems, both users and items are associated with rich side information, which can help understand users and items. Such information is typically heterogeneous and can be roughly categorized into flat and hierarchical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Tianqiao Liu , Zhiwei Wang , Jiliang Tang , Songfan Yang , Gale Yan Huang , Zitao Liu

Data heterogeneity plays a pivotal role in determining the performance of machine learning (ML) systems. Traditional algorithms, which are typically designed to optimize average performance, often overlook the intrinsic diversity within…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Jiashuo Liu , Peng Cui

Software is a unique entity that has laid a strong impact on all other fields either related or not related to software. These include medical, scientific, business, educational, defence, transport, telecommunication to name a few.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-09-26 V. Suma , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

Many data sets contain an inherent multilevel structure, for example, because of repeated measurements of the same observational units. Taking this structure into account is critical for the accuracy and calibration of any statistical…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-07 Topi Paananen , Alejandro Catalina , Paul-Christian Bürkner , Aki Vehtari

Consistency, defined as the requirement that a series of measurements of the same project carried out by different raters using the same method should produce similar results, is one of the most important aspects to be taken into account in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 R. Asensio Monge , F. Sanchis Marco , F. Torre Cervigon

Discrete Search of integer spaces for tool parameter values provides a powerful methodology for modeling and finding a heuristically optimal parameter list for a given system. Current tools and implementations that exist focus primarily on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-01 Omar Radwan , Yilin Zhang , Luca Geretti

Computing devices and associated software govern everyday life, and form the backbone of safety critical systems in banking, healthcare, automotive and other fields. Increasing system complexity, quickly evolving technologies and paradigm…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Arthur-Jozsef Molnar , Alexandra Neamţu , Simona Motogna

As our lives, our businesses, and indeed our world economy become increasingly reliant on the secure operation of many interconnected software systems, the software engineering research community is faced with unprecedented research…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Marcel Böhme , Eric Bodden , Tevfik Bultan , Cristian Cadar , Yang Liu , Giuseppe Scanniello

The problem of software artifact retrieval has the goal to effectively locate software artifacts, such as a piece of source code, in a large code repository. This problem has been traditionally addressed through the textual query. In other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Liang Wu , Hui Xiong , Liang Du , Bo Liu , Guandong Xu , Yong Ge , Yanjie Fu , Yuanchun Zhou , Jianhui Li

Heterogeneous many-cores are now an integral part of modern computing systems ranging from embedding systems to supercomputers. While heterogeneous many-core design offers the potential for energy-efficient high-performance, such potential…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Jianbin Fang , Chun Huang , Tao Tang , Zheng Wang

Software verification is a tedious process that involves the analysis of multiple failed verification attempts, and adjustments of the program or specification. This is especially the case for complex requirements, e.g., regarding security…

Consistency checking of interdependent heterogeneous engineering artifacts, such as requirements, specifications, and code, is a challenging task in large-scale engineering projects. The lack of team-oriented solutions allowing a multitude…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Michael Alexander Tröls , Atif Mashkoor , Alexander Egyed

The prevalence of software systems has become an integral part of modern-day living. Software usage has increased significantly, leading to its growth in both size and complexity. Consequently, software development is becoming a more…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Tiago Dias , Arthur Batista , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

Automated Synthesis Planning has recently re-emerged as a research area at the intersection of chemistry and machine learning. Despite the appearance of steady progress, we argue that imperfect benchmarks and inconsistent comparisons mask…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Krzysztof Maziarz , Austin Tripp , Guoqing Liu , Megan Stanley , Shufang Xie , Piotr Gaiński , Philipp Seidl , Marwin Segler

Systems integration is a difficult matter particularly when its components are varied. The problem becomes even more difficult when such components are heterogeneous such as humans, robots and software systems. Currently, the humans are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Ammar Lahlouhi