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We investigate the impact of random pinned disorder on a collection of self propelled particles. To achieve this, we construct a continuum model by formulating the coupled hydrodynamic equations for slow variables, local density and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Pratikshya Jena , Shambhavi Dikshit , Shradha Mishra

Understanding the organization of collective motion in biological systems is an ongoing challenge. In this Paper we consider a minimal model of self-propelled particles with variable speed. Inspired by experimental data from schooling fish,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Shradha Mishra , Kolbjørn Tunstrøm , Iain D. Couzin , Cristián Huepe

Microstructural dynamics in amorphous particle packings is commonly probed by quantifying particle displacements. While rigidity in particle packings emerges when displacement of particles are hindered, it is not obvious how the typically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-30 Dong Wang , Nima Nejadsadeghi , Yan Li , Shashi Shekhar , Anil Misra , Joshua A. Dijksman

We study the filling process of a two-dimensional silo with inelastic particles by simulation of a granular media lattice gas (GMLG) model. We calculate the surface shape and flow profiles for a monodisperse system and we introduce a novel…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Antal Károlyi , János Kertész , Shlomo Havlin , Hernán A. Makse , H. Eugene Stanley

We study the problem of phase separation in systems with a positive definite order parameter, and in particular, in systems with absorbing states. Owing to the presence of a single minimum in the free energy driving the relaxation kinetics,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Munoz , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , R. Cafiero

The segregation of large spheres in a granular bed under vertical vibrations is studied. In our experiments we systematically measure rise times as a function of density, diameter and depth; for two different sinusoidal excitations. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Huerta , J. C. Ruiz-Suarez

We introduce a model for stochastic transport on a one-dimensional substrate with particles assuming different conformations during their stepping cycles. These conformations correspond to different footprints on the substrate: in order to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 Yvan Rousset , Luca Ciandrini , Norbert Kern

The difference of temperatures between an impurity and the surrounding gas in an open vibrated granular system is studied. It is shown that, in spite of the high inhomogeneity of the state, the temperature ratio remains constant in the bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero , F. Moreno

We consider model of a complex particle that consists of a rigid shell and a nucleus with spatial asymmetric interaction. The particle's dynamics with the nucleus driven by a periodic excitation is considered. It is shown that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Denisov

New model equations are derived for dynamics of self-aggregation of finite-size particles. Differences from standard Debye-Huckel and Keller-Segel models are: the mobility of particles depends on the configuration of their neighbors and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze

We study the large space and time scale behavior of a totally asymmetric, nearest-neighbor exclusion process in one dimension with random jump rates attached to the particles. When slow particles are sufficiently rare the system has a phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilie Grigorescu , Min Kang , Timo Seppalainen

We investigate the motion of two overlapping polymers with self-avoidance confined in a narrow 2d box. A statistical model is constructed using blob free-energy arguments. We find spontaneous segregation under the condition: $L > R_{//}$,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 Ya Liu , Bulbul Chakraborty

We study the collective dynamics of repulsive self-propelled particles. The particles are governed by coupled equations of motion that include polar self-propulsion, damping of velocity and of polarity, repulsive particle-particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Takayuki Hiraoka , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

The self-assembly of particles into organized structures is a key feature of living organisms and a major engineering challenge. While it may proceed through the binding of perfectly matched, puzzle-pieces-like particles, many other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-08 Hugo Le Roy , M. Mert Terzi , Martin lenz

Heterogeneous systems of active matter exhibit a range of complex emergent dynamical patterns. In particular, it is difficult to predict the properties of the mixed system based on its constituents. These considerations are particularly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Shlomit Peled , Shawn D. Ryan , Sebastian Heidenreich , Markus Bar , Gil Ariel , Avraham Be'er

We analyse the collective dynamics of self-propelled particles in the large density regime where passive particles undergo a kinetic arrest to an amorphous glassy state. We capture the competition between self-propulsion and crowding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-11 Ludovic Berthier

In the presence of an obstacle, active particles condensate into a surface "wetting" layer due to persistent motion. If the obstacle is asymmetric, a rectification current arises in addition to wetting. Asymmetric geometries are therefore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-06 Mauricio Rojas-Vega , Pablo de Castro , Rodrigo Soto

We develop a statistical theory for the dynamics of non-aligning, non-interacting self-propelled particles confined in a convex box in two dimensions. We find that when the size of the box is small compared to the persistence length of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-05 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We show using computer simulations and mean field theory that a system of particles in two dimensions, when confined laterally by a pair of parallel hard walls within a quasi one dimensional channel, possesses several anomalous structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

Phase separation plays an role in determining the self-assembly of biological and soft-matter systems. In biological systems, liquid-liquid phase separation inside a cell leads to the formation of various macromolecular aggregates. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-26 Tanmay Biswas , Gerhard Kahl , Gaurav P. Shrivastav