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We confirm and expand on work by Chafin and Schaefer on hydrodynamic fluctuations in the unitary Fermi gas. Using the result for the equation of state from a recent MIT experiment, we derive lower bounds for \eta/n and \eta/s as a function…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-17 Paul Romatschke , Ryan Edward Young

According to Landau's Fermi liquid theory, the main properties of the quasiparticle excitations of an electron gas are embodied in the effective mass $m^*$, which determines the energy of a single quasiparticle, and the Landau interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond , W. M. C. Foulkes

In recent years, there has been a significant effort to extract the temperature-dependent shear ($\eta/s$) and bulk ($\zeta/s$) viscosity over entropy ratios of the quark-gluon plasma from a global comparison of heavy-ion data with results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 Fernando G. Gardim , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Hydrodynamic electrons flowing through a two-dimensional channel are predicted to undergo a plasma instability above a critical drift velocity. This Dyakonov-Shur (DS) instability terminates as a coherent nonlinear oscillator which shows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Jack H. Farrell , Nicolas Grisouard , Thomas Scaffidi

In the Beam Energy Scan phase II (BES-II) experiments at RHIC STAR, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced with changing collision energies may probe different regions of the QCD phase diagram. Correspondingly, studying the transport…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Wei-be He , Guo-yun Shao , Chong-long Xie , Ren-xin Xu

Despite the viscosity of a fluid ranges over several orders of magnitudes and is extremely sensitive to microscopic structure and molecular interactions, it has been conjectured that its (opportunely normalized) minimum displays a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Matteo Baggioli , Li Li , Hao-Tian Sun

Tunable interactions make ultracold quantum gases a unique platform for exploring hydrodynamic properties in the strongly correlated regime. Of particular interest are turbulent flows possible in the regime of high Reynolds numbers. Since…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Yunxiang Liao , Andrey Grankin , Archisman Panigrahi , Victor Galitski , Leonid Levitov

Unlike crystalline solids, liquids lack long-range order, resulting in diffusive shear fluctuations rather than propagating waves. Simulations predict that liquids exhibit a $k$-gap in wave-vector space, where solid-like transverse waves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-13 Cunyuan Jiang , Zihan Zheng , Yangrui Chen , Matteo Baggioli , Jie Zhang

The discrete shell structure of vortex matter strongly influences the flux dynamics in mesoscopic superconducting Corbino disks. While the dynamical behavior is well understood in large and in very small disks, in the intermediate-size…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-28 N. S. Lin , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

The determination of the shear viscosity is a central topic in various areas of modern physics. In particular, it is often necessary to evaluate the shear viscosity $\eta$ of fluids made up of more than one species, all interacting with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-15 Gabriele Parisi , Vincenzo Nugara , Salvatore Plumari , Vincenzo Greco

Nonpolar atoms or molecules with low particle mass and weak inter-particle interactions can form quantum liquids and solids (QLS) at low temperatures. Excess electrons naturally bind to the surfaces of QLS in a vacuum, exhibiting unique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Wei Guo , Denis Konstantinov , Dafei Jin

We consider the shear viscosity of a system of quarks and its ratio to the entropy density above the critical temperature for deconfinement. Both quantities are derived and computed for different modeling of the quark self-energy, also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. M. Alberico , S. Chiacchiera , H. Hansen , A. Molinari , M. Nardi

Experimental results obtained at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have been interpreted in terms of a strongly interacting quark gluon plasma. The strongly interacting plasma is characterized by ``perfect fluidity'', i.e. a ratio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-07-11 Thomas Schaefer

Hydrodynamic and viscous effects in electronic liquids are at the focus of much current research. Most intriguing is perhaps the non-dissipative Hall viscosity, which, due to its symmetry-protected topological nature, can help identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-04 Roie Cohen , Moshe Goldstein

The transport coefficient of shear viscosity is studied for a hadron matter through microscopic transport model, the Ultra--relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD), using the Green--Kubo formulas. Molecular--dynamical simulations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Azwinndini Muronga

A current challenge in condensed matter physics is the realization of strongly correlated, viscous electron fluids. These fluids are not amenable to the perturbative methods of Fermi liquid theory, but can be described by holography, that…

While dissipation in collisional plasma is defined in terms of viscosity and resistivity, the exact functional form of dissipation i.e., the so-called dissipation function in nearly collisionless plasma is unknown. Nevertheless, previous…

Through model-to-data comparisons from heavy-ion collisions, it has been shown that the Quark Gluon Plasma has an extremely small shear viscosity at vanishing densities. At large baryon densities, significantly less is known about the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-12 Isabella Danhoni , Jordi Salinas San Martin , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

The quantum diffusion of a vortex in a two-component quantum fluid of light is investigated. In these systems, the Kerr nonlinearity promotes interactions between the photons, displaying features that are analogue of a Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-12-12 M. Roldão , J. L. Figueiredo , P. Monteiro , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

Electrons on a helium surface form a quasi two-dimensional system which displays the highest mobility reached in condensed matter physics. We propose to use this system as a set of interacting quantum bits. We will briefly describe the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman