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We describe and implement a randomized algorithm that inputs a polyhedron, thought of as the space of states of some automated guided vehicle $\mathcal{R}$, and outputs an explicit system of piecewise linear motion planners for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Carlos Ortiz , Adriana Lara , Jesus Gonzalez , Ayse Borat

We propose a suitable substitute for the classical Grothendieck ring of an algebraically closed field, in which any quasi-projective scheme is represented, while maintaining its non-reduced structure. This yields a more subtle invariant,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Hans Schoutens

There are quantum solutions for computational problems that make use of interference at some stage in the algorithm. These stages can be mapped into the physical setting of a single particle travelling through a many-armed interferometer.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-16 Andrew J. P. Garner

The aim of this paper is to use the framework of incidence geometry to develop a theory that permits to model both the inner and outer automorphisms of a group G simultaneously. More precisely, to any group G, we attempt to associate an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Dimitri Leemans , Klara Stokes , Philippe Tranchida

We develop the Reidemeister theory of iterations of a group endomorphism $\varphi$ and study the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of the Reidemeister numbers of iterations $\{R(\varphi^k)\}$, the essential periodic $[\varphi]$-orbits and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Jong Bum Lee

Recent advances in Large Language Models have led to Large Reasoning Models, which produce step-by-step reasoning traces. These traces offer insight into how models think and their goals, improving explainability and helping users follow…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Ludwig Felder , Jacob Miller , Markus Wallinger , Stephen Kobourov , Chunyang Chen

Recent large-scale reasoning models have achieved state-of-the-art performance on challenging mathematical benchmarks, yet the internal mechanisms underlying their success remain poorly understood. In this work, we introduce the notion of a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Gouki Minegishi , Hiroki Furuta , Takeshi Kojima , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo

This is the first of a series of papers in which we initiate and develop the theory of reflection monoids, motivated by the theory of reflection groups. The main results identify a number of important inverse semigroups as reflection…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Brent Everitt , John Fountain

We prove a general theorem on the stochastic convergence of appropriately renormalized models arising from nonlinear stochastic PDEs. The theory of regularity structures gives a fairly automated framework for studying these problems but…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Ajay Chandra , Martin Hairer

Across various scientific and engineering domains, a growing interest in flexible and deployable structures is becoming evident. These structures facilitate seamless transitions between distinct states of shape and find broad applicability…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Yang Liu , Yi Ouyang , Dominik L. Michels

A new computational technique based on the symbolic description utilizing kneading invariants is proposed and verified for explorations of dynamical and parametric chaos in a few exemplary systems with the Lorenz attractor. The technique…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Roberto Barrio , Andrey Shilnikov , Leonid Shilnikov

Understanding the notion of a model is not always easy in logic courses. Hence, tools such as Euler diagrams are frequently applied as informal illustrations of set-theoretical models. We formally investigate Euler diagrams as an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-07-19 Ryo Takemura

Results of number of geometric operations (often used in technical practise, as e.g. the operation of blending) are in many cases surfaces described implicitly. Then it is a challenging task to recognize the type of the obtained surface,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Jan Vršek , Miroslav Lávička

We present detailed simulations addressing recent electronic interference experiments, where a metallic gate is used to locally modify the Fermi wave-length of the charge carriers. Our numerical calculations are based on a solution of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. Jauho , K. N. Pichugin , A. F. Sadreev

In additive combinatorics, Erd\"{o}s-Szemer\'{e}di Conjecture is an important conjecture. It can be applied to many fields, such as number theory, harmonic analysis, incidence geometry, and so on. Additionally, its statement is quite easy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Sung-Yi Liao

The statistics of meander and related problems are studied as particular realizations of compact polymer chain foldings. This paper presents a general discussion of these topics, with a particular emphasis on three points: (i) the use of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , O. Golinelli , E. Guitter

We illustrate the use of intersection types as a semantic tool for showing properties of the lattice of lambda theories. Relying on the notion of easy intersection type theory we successfully build a filter model in which the interpretation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 M. Dezani-Ciancaglini , S. Lusin

Random matrix theory is a well-developed area of probability theory that has numerous connections with other areas of mathematics and its applications. Much of the literature in this area is concerned with matrices that possess many exact…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Ramon van Handel

The promise of machine learning has been explored in a variety of scientific disciplines in the last few years, however, its application on first-principles based computationally expensive tools is still in nascent stage. Even with the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-07-16 Prashant Kumar , Kushal Sinha , Nandkishor Nere , Yujin Shin , Raimundo Ho , Ahmad Sheikh , Laurie Mlinar

Logical reasoning is central to complex human activities, such as thinking, debating, and planning; it is also a central component of many AI systems as well. In this paper, we investigate the extent to which encoder-only transformer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Paulo Pirozelli , Marcos M. José , Paulo de Tarso P. Filho , Anarosa A. F. Brandão , Fabio G. Cozman
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