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Given $b=-A\pm i$ with $A$ being a positive integer, we can represent any complex number as a power series in $b$ with coefficients in $\mathcal A=\{0,1,\ldots, A^2\}$. We prove that, for any real $\tau\geq 2$ and any non-empty proper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga

A function g, with domain the natural numbers, is a quasi-polynomial if there exists a period m and polynomials p_0,p_1,...,p_{m-1} such that g(t)=p_i(t) for t=i mod m. Quasi-polynomials classically -- and "reasonably" -- appear in Ehrhart…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Kevin Woods

In [Ramanujan J. 52 (2020), 275-290], Romik considered the Taylor expansion of Jacobi's theta function $\theta_3(q)$ at $q=e^{-\pi}$ and encoded it in an integer sequence $(d(n))_{n\ge0}$ for which he provided a recursive procedure to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

We establish some supercongruences related to a supercongruence of Van Hamme, such as \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{(p+1)/2} (-1)^k (4k-1)\frac{(-\frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3} &\equiv p(-1)^{(p+1)/2}+p^3(2-E_{p-3})\pmod{p^{4}},\\…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Victor J. W. Guo , Ji-Cai Liu

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and $P(x,y)\in k[x,y]$ be a polynomial which depends on all its variables. $P$ has an algebraic constraint if the set $\{(P(a,b),(P(a',b'),P(a',b),P(a,b')\,|\,a,a',b,b'\in k\}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Elad Levi

Beuker's [2] considers the following integral $$ \int_{0}^{1}\int_{0}^{1} \frac{-\log xy}{1-xy} P_n(x)P_n(y)\ dx dy$$If $d_n=\text{LCM}(1,2,...,n)$, then $$ 0<\frac{|A_n+B_n\zeta(3)|}{d_n^3}<2(\sqrt{2}-1)^{4n} \zeta(3) $$ for some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Shekhar Suman

In 1908 Thue (1) showed that algebraic numbers of the special form $\xi =\sqrt[n]{\frac{a}{b}}$ can, for every positive $\epsilon$, only be sharply approximated by finitely many rational numbers $\frac{p}{q}$ with the following inequality…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Kurt Mahler

We prove some supercongruence and divisibility results on sums involving Domb numbers, which confirm four conjectures of Z.-W. Sun and Z.-H. Sun. For instance, by using a transformation formula due to Chan and Zudilin, we show that for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Ji-Cai Liu

In this paper we use the framework of automatic sequences to study combinatorial sequences modulo prime powers. Given a sequence whose generating function is the diagonal of a rational power series, we provide a method, based on work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Eric Rowland , Reem Yassawi

Recently there has been quite a bit of study carried out related to arithmetic properties of overpartitions into non-multiples of two co-prime integers. The paper [19] by Nadji et al. looked into congruences modulo $3$ and powers of $2$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Suparno Ghoshal , Arijit Jana

We revisit Beukers' modular-form proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(3)$ from the point of view of the auxiliary weight two modular form. For the Fricke group $\Gamma_0(6)^\star$, we show that Beukers' choice is not isolated: it belongs to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Cynthia Bortolotto , Lucas Oliveira

Recently, Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko introduced a $q$-deformation of rational numbers. More precisely, for an irreducible fraction $\frac{r}s>0$, they constructed coprime polynomials $\mathcal{R}_{\frac{r}s}(q),~ \mathcal{S}_{\frac{r}s}(q)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Takeyoshi Kogiso , Kengo Miyamoto , Xin Ren , Michihisa Wakui , Kohji Yanagawa

We present some congruences modulo $p^{6-d}$ for sums of the type $\sum_{k=0}^{(p-3)/2}x^k{2k\choose k}/(2k+1)^d$, for $d=1,2,3$ where $p>5$ is a prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Roberto Tauraso

Recently, Drema and N. Saikia (2023) and M. P. Saikia, Sarma, and Sellers (2023) proved several congruences modulo powers of $2$ for overpartition triples with odd parts. In this paper, we study further divisibility properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Hirakjyoti Das , Manjil P. Saikia , Abhishek Sarma

This paper presents a complete formal verification of a proof that the evaluation of the Riemann zeta function at 3 is irrational, using the Coq proof assistant. This result was first presented by Ap\'ery in 1978, and the proof we have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Assia Mahboubi , Thomas Sibut-Pinote

In this paper we introduce and study a family of complexity functions of infinite words indexed by $k \in \ints ^+ \cup {+\infty}.$ Let $k \in \ints ^+ \cup {+\infty}$ and $A$ be a finite non-empty set. Two finite words $u$ and $v$ in $A^*$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Juhani Karhumaki , Aleksi Saarela , Luca Q. Zamboni

For an odd prime $p$ and a positive integer $n$, let ${_n}G_n[\cdots]_p$ denote McCarthy's $p$-adic hypergeometric function. In this article, we prove $p$-adic analogue of certain classical hypergeometric identities and using these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Sulakashna , Rupam Barman

Recently it has been proved that, assuming that there is an almost disjoint family of cardinality (2^{\mathfrak c}) in (\mathfrak c) (which is assured, for instance, by either Martin's Axiom, or CH, or even $2^{<\mathfrak c=\mathfrak c$})…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Jose Luis Gamez-Merino , Juan B. Seoane-Sepulveda

We show how the theory of linear forms in two logarithms allows one to get effective irrationality measures for $n$-th roots of rational numbers ${a \over b}$, when $a$ is very close to $b$. We give a $p$-adic analogue of this result under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Yann Bugeaud

We prove explicit rationality-results for Asai- $L$-functions, $L^S(s,\Pi',{\rm As}^\pm)$, and Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions, $L^S(s,\Pi\times\Pi')$, over arbitrary CM-fields $F$, relating critical values to explicit powers of $(2\pi i)$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Harald Grobner , Jie Lin