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The Lotka-Volterra system is a set of ordinary differential equations describing growth of interacting ecological species. This model has gained renewed interest in the context of random interaction networks. One of the debated questions is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-23 M. N. Mooij , M. Baudena , A. S. von der Heydt , I. Kryven

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a simple Lotka-Volterra food chain evolving in a stochastic environment. It can be seen as the companion paper of Hening and Nguyen (J. of Math. Biol. `18) where we have characterized the persistence…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen

The current paper is concerned with the existence of spreading speeds and linear determinacy for two species competition systems with nonlocal dispersal in time and space periodic habitats. The notion of spreading speed intervals for such a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Liang Kong , Nar Rawal , Wenxian Shen

We study the spreading speed of a diffusive epidemic model proposed by Li et al. \cite{LL}, where the Stefan boundary condition is imposed at the right boundary, and the left boundary is subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Xueping Li , Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

We study nonlinear diffusion problems of the form $u_t=u_{xx}+f(u)$ with free boundaries. Such problems may be used to describe the spreading of a biological or chemical species, with the free boundary representing the expanding front. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Yihong Du , Bendong Lou

In a diverse population, where many species are present, competitors can fight for surviving at individual and collective levels. In particular, species, which would beat each other individually, may form a specific alliance that ensures…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-03 Junpyo Park , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

This paper aims at understanding the longtime behaviors of a reducible cooperative system with nonlocal diffusions and different free boundaries, describing the interactions of two mutually beneficial species. Compared with the irreducible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

The design of protocols to suppress the propagation of viral infections is an enduring enterprise, especially hindered by limited knowledge of the mechanisms through which extinction of infection propagation comes about. We here report on a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-18 Jose A. Cuesta , Jacobo Aguirre , Jose A. Capitan , Susanna C. Manrubia

The present paper is devoted to the investigation of the long time dynamics for a double free boundary system with nonlocal diffusions, which models the infectious diseases transmitted via digestive system such as fecal-oral diseases,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Thanh-Hieu Nguyen , Hoang-Hung Vo

In this paper, we study a three-patch two-species Lotka-Volterra competition patch model over a stream network. The individuals are subject to both random and directed movements, and the two species are assumed to be identical except for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-07 Shanshan Chen , Jie Liu , Yixiang Wu

We consider a two-component competition-diffusion system with equal diffusion coefficients and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. When the interspecific competition parameter tends to infinity, the system solution converges to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-07-13 E. C. M. Crooks , E. N. Dancer , D. Hilhorst

This paper concerns the spreading speed and asymptotical behaviors, which was left as an open problem in \cite{LLW22}, of a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model with a free boundary. Using a new lower solution, we get the exact finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

This paper mainly focuses on the sign of the wave speed in the Lotka-Volterra competition system of bistable type, also known as the strong-strong competition case. The traveling wave solution of the system is crucial for understanding the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Dongyuan Xiao

We examine the two-dimensional extension of the model of Kessler and Sander of competition between two species identical except for dispersion rates. In this class of models, the spatial inhomogeneity of reproduction rates gives rise to an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 Shlomit Weisman , David A. Kessler

Scientists have been seeking ways to use Wolbachia to eliminate the mosquitoes that spread human diseases. Could Wolbachia be the determining factor in controlling the mosquito-borne infectious diseases? To answer this question…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-30 yunfeng Liu , Zhiming Guo , Mohammad El Smaily , Lin Wang

e study the minimal wave speed and the asymptotics of the traveling wave solutions of a competitive Lotka Volterra system. The existence of the traveling wave solutions is derived by monotone iteration. The asymptotic behaviors of the wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Xiaojie Hou

We consider an epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries, which describes the evolution of an infectious agents with nonlocal diffusion and the infected humans without diffusion, where humans get infected by the agents, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Meng Zhao , Yang Zhang , Wan-Tong Li , Yihong Du

In this note, we study the long time behavior of Lotka-Volterra systems whose coefficients vary randomly. Benam and Lobry established that randomly switching between two environments that are both favorable to the same species may lead to…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Florent Malrieu , Tran Hoa Phu

We consider an extension of the classical Fisher-Kolmogorov equation, called the \textit{Fisher-Stefan} model, which is a moving boundary problem on $0 < x < L(t)$. A key property of the Fisher-Stefan model is the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-14 Matthew J Simpson

In this paper, we consider the almost periodic dynamics of an impulsive multispecies Lotka-Volterra competition system with time delays on time scales. By establishing some comparison theorems of dynamic equations with impulses and delays…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Yongkun Li , Pan Wang