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Recently, the Planck satellite found a larger and most precise value of the matter energy density, that impacts on the present values of other cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant, the present cluster abundances and the age…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-11 A. Caramete , L. A. Popa

Estimation of parameters of the \lq standard\rq \,model of cosmology have dramatically improved over past few decades due to increasingly exquisite measurements made by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. Recent data from Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-13 Santanu Das , Suvodip Mukherjee , Tarun Souradeep

Current measurements of the low and high redshift Universe are in tension if we restrict ourselves to the standard six parameter model of flat $\Lambda$CDM. This tension has two parts. First, the Planck satellite data suggest a higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-10 Mark Wyman , Douglas H. Rudd , R. Ali Vanderveld , Wayne Hu

In recent years, the amplitude of matter fluctuations inferred from low-redshift probes has been found to be generally lower than the value derived from CMB observations in the $\Lambda$CDM model. This tension has been exemplified by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-03 Ziad Sakr , Stéphane Ilić , Alain Blanchard

The recent determination of the local value of the Hubble constant by Riess et al, 2016 (hereafter R16) is now 3.3 sigma higher than the value derived from the most recent CMB anisotropy data provided by the Planck satellite in a LCDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joseph Silk

We derive constraints on cosmological parameters using the power spectrum of galaxy clustering measured from the final two-degree field galaxy redshift survey (2dFGRS) and a compilation of measurements of the temperature power spectrum and…

In this paper we will list a few important goals that need to be addressed in the next decade, also taking into account the current discordances between the different cosmological probes, such as the disagreement in the value of the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Elcio Abdalla , Guillermo Franco Abellán , Amin Aboubrahim , Adriano Agnello , Ozgur Akarsu , Yashar Akrami , George Alestas , Daniel Aloni , Luca Amendola , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Richard I. Anderson , Nikki Arendse , Marika Asgari , Mario Ballardini , Vernon Barger , Spyros Basilakos , Ronaldo C. Batista , Elia S. Battistelli , Richard Battye , Micol Benetti , David Benisty , Asher Berlin , Paolo de Bernardis , Emanuele Berti , Bohdan Bidenko , Simon Birrer , John P. Blakeslee , Kimberly K. Boddy , Clecio R. Bom , Alexander Bonilla , Nicola Borghi , François R. Bouchet , Matteo Braglia , Thomas Buchert , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Erminia Calabrese , Robert R. Caldwell , David Camarena , Salvatore Capozziello , Stefano Casertano , Angela Chen , Geoff C. F. Chen , Hsin-Yu Chen , Jens Chluba , Anton Chudaykin , Michele Cicoli , Craig J. Copi , Fred Courbin , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Bozena Czerny , Maria Dainotti , Guido D'Amico , Anne-Christine Davis , Javier de Cruz Pérez , Jaume de Haro , Jacques Delabrouille , Peter B. Denton , Suhail Dhawan , Keith R. Dienes , Eleonora Di Valentino , Pu Du , Dominique Eckert , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Agnès Ferté , Fabio Finelli , Pablo Fosalba , Wendy L. Freedman , Noemi Frusciante , Enrique Gaztañaga , William Giarè , Elena Giusarma , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Will Handley , Ian Harrison , Luke Hart , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Alan Heavens , Asta Heinesen , Hendrik Hildebrandt , J. Colin Hill , Natalie B. Hogg , Daniel E. Holz , Deanna C. Hooper , Nikoo Hosseininejad , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Andrew H. Jaffe , In Sung Jang , Karsten Jedamzik , Raul Jimenez , Melissa Joseph , Shahab Joudaki , Mark Kamionkowski , Tanvi Karwal , Lavrentios Kazantzidis , Ryan E. Keeley , Michael Klasen , Eiichiro Komatsu , Léon V. E. Koopmans , Suresh Kumar , Luca Lamagna , Ruth Lazkoz , Chung-Chi Lee , Julien Lesgourgues , Jackson Levi Said , Tiffany R. Lewis , Benjamin L'Huillier , Matteo Lucca , Roy Maartens , Lucas M. Macri , Danny Marfatia , Valerio Marra , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Silvia Masi , Sabino Matarrese , Arindam Mazumdar , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Laura Mersini-Houghton , James Mertens , Dinko Milakovic , Yuto Minami , Vivian Miranda , Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Michele Moresco , David F. Mota , Emil Mottola , Simone Mozzon , Jessica Muir , Ankan Mukherjee , Suvodip Mukherjee , Pavel Naselsky , Pran Nath , Savvas Nesseris , Florian Niedermann , Alessio Notari , Rafael C. Nunes , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Kayla A. Owens , Emre Ozulker , Francesco Pace , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Antonella Palmese , Supriya Pan , Daniela Paoletti , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa , Leadros Perivolaropoulos , Dominic W. Pesce , Valeria Pettorino , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Levon Pogosian , Vivian Poulin , Gaspard Poulot , Marco Raveri , Mark J. Reid , Fabrizio Renzi , Adam G. Riess , Vivian I. Sabla , Paolo Salucci , Vincenzo Salzano , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash , Martin Schmaltz , Nils Schöneberg , Dan Scolnic , Anjan A. Sen , Neelima Sehgal , Arman Shafieloo , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Joseph Silk , Alessandra Silvestri , Foteini Skara , Martin S. Sloth , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Joan Solà Peracaula , Yu-Yang Songsheng , Jorge F. Soriano , Denitsa Staicova , Glenn D. Starkman , István Szapudi , Elsa M. Teixeira , Brooks Thomas , Tommaso Treu , Emery Trott , Carsten van de Bruck , J. Alberto Vazquez , Licia Verde , Luca Visinelli , Deng Wang , Jian-Min Wang , Shao-Jiang Wang , Richard Watkins , Scott Watson , John K. Webb , Neal Weiner , Amanda Weltman , Samuel J. Witte , Radosław Wojtak , Anil Kumar Yadav , Weiqiang Yang , Gong-Bo Zhao , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Since the publication of the results of the Planck satellite mission in 2013, the local and early universes have been considered to be in tension in respect of the determination of amplitude of the matter density spatial fluctuations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-30 G. Hurier , P. Singh , C. Hernández-Monteagudo

We investigate the cosmological implications of the latest growth of structure measurement from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS Data Release 11 with particular focus on the sum of the neutrino masses, $\sum…

We obtain constraints in a 12 parameter cosmological model using the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release (DR) 2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data, combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Shouvik Roy Choudhury

We employ robust weak gravitational lensing measurements to improve cosmological constraints from measurements of the galaxy cluster mass function and its evolution, using X-ray selected clusters detected in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. Our…

Recently, BICEP2 collaboration has released their results on the measurements of the CMB polarizations. In the framework of the $\Lambda$CDM with a power law form of the scalar primordial power spectrum, this new measurement on the B-mode…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Xinmin Zhang

We use the physically-consistent tilted spatially-flat and untilted non-flat $\Lambda$CDM inflation models to constrain cosmological parameter values with the Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data and recent Type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-19 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectra find a lower value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and a higher value of the fractional matter energy density $\Omega_{m0}$ for the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, and these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-01 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

There is currently a discrepancy in the measured value of the amplitude of matter clustering, parameterised using $\sigma_8$, inferred from galaxy weak lensing, and cosmic microwave background data, which could be an indication of new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Thomas D. Kitching , Licia Verde , Alan F. Heavens , Raul Jimenez

We use Bayesian model comparison to determine whether extensions to Standard-Model neutrino physics -- primarily additional effective numbers of neutrinos and/or massive neutrinos -- are merited by the latest cosmological data. Given the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-13 Licia Verde , Stephen M. Feeney , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

It is well known that estimating cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) data alone results in a significant degeneracy between the total neutrino mass and several other cosmological parameters, especially the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Will Sutherland

We explore extensions to the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology using measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from the recent SPT-SZ survey, along with data from WMAP7 and measurements of $H_0$ and BAO. We check for consistency within…

We compare various physically different measurements of linear matter density perturbation amplitude, $sigma_8$, which are obtained from the observations of CMB anisotropy, galaxy cluster mass function, weak gravitation lensing, matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 R. A. Burenin

We investigate a relativistic cosmological model with background rotation, sourced by a non-perfect fluid with anisotropic stress. A modified version of the CLASS Boltzmann code is employed to perform Monte Carlo Markov Chain analyses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Micol Benetti , David A. Cook , Saulo Carneiro