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We investigate orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string, addressing in detail their construction, classification and phenomenological potential. We present a strategy to search for models resembling the minimal supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Saul Ramos-Sanchez

If nature is described by string theory, and if the compactification radius is large (as suggested by the unification of couplings), then the theory is in a regime best described by the low energy limit of $M$-theory. We discuss some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tom Banks , Michael Dine

We consider a system of two species of bosons of equal mass, with interactions $U^{a}(|x|)$ and $U^{x}(|x|)$ for bosons of the same and different species respectively. We present a rigorous proof -- valid when the Hamiltonian does not…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. Rojo

We consider the Laplacian in a tubular neighbourhood of a hyperplane subjected to non-self-adjoint $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Robin boundary conditions. Its spectrum is found to be purely essential and real for constant boundary conditions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-03 Radek Novak

We formulate a general sufficiency criterion for discreteness of the spectrum of both supersymmmetric and non-su-persymmetric theories with a fermionic contribution. This criterion allows an analysis of Hamiltonians in complete form rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-26 Lyonell Boulton , Maria Pilar Garcia del Moral , Alvaro Restuccia

We consider a non-relativistic quantum particle interacting with a singular potential supported by two parallel straight lines in the plane. We locate the essential spectrum under the hypothesis that the interaction asymptotically…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Sylwia Kondej , David Krejcirik

The low energy excitation spectrum of the critical Wilson surface is discussed between the roughening transition and the continuum limit of lattice QCD. The fine structure of the spectrum is interpreted within the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 K. J. Juge , J. Kuti , C. J. Morningstar

We study two-component bosonic systems with strong inter-species and vanishing intra-species interactions. A new class of exact eigenstates is found with energies that are {\it not} sums of the single-particle energies with wave functions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-19 N. T. Zinner , A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , M. Valiente

The contribution of the weak interaction to the hyperfine splitting of the ground state of muonium is investigated. The amplitudes of the one- and two-quantum exchange determined by the Z and W bosons are calculated. One-loop corrections in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 F. A. Martynenko , A. P. Martynenko , K. A. Seredina

We study the limit of large onsite repulsion of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model at low densities, and derive a strong-coupling effective Hamiltonian. By taking the lattice parameter to zero, the Hamiltonian becomes a continuum model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Cazalilla

By identifying a norm capturing the effect of the forcing governed by the Poisson equation, we give a detailed spectrum analysis on the linearized Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system around a global Maxwellian. It is shown that the electric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Hailiang Li , Tong Yang , Mingying Zhong

A collective spin model is used to describe two species of mutually interacting ultracold bosonic atoms confined to a toroidal trap. The system is modeled by a Hamiltonian that can be split into two components, a linear part and a quadratic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-05 Allison Brattley , Tomáš Opatrný , Kunal K. Das

The mechanism of backbending is semi-phenomenologically investigated based on the hybridization of two rotational bands. These bands are defined by treating a model Hamiltonian describing two interacting subsystems: a set of particles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca

The interaction of an ensemble of two-level atoms and a quantized electromagnetic field, described by the Dicke Hamiltonian, is an extensively studied problem in quantum optics. However, experimental efforts to explore similar physics in…

It is shown that the square of the Dirac Hamiltonian with the isotropic mass-hedgehog potential in d dimensions is the number operator of fictitious bosons and fermions over d quantum states. This result allows one to obtain the complete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Igor F. Herbut , Chi-Ken Lu

We study the Hamiltonian equations of motion of a heavy tracer particle interacting with a dense weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in the classical (mean-field) limit. Solutions describing ballistic subsonic motion of the particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Daniel Egli , Jürg Fröhlich , Zhou Gang , Arick Shao , Israel Michael Sigal

Relativistic world-line Hamiltonian for strongly interacting 3q systems in magnetic field is derived from the path integral for the corresponding Green's function. The neutral baryon Hamiltonian in magnetic field obeys the pseudomomentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 M. A. Andreichikov , B. O. Kerbikov , V. D. Orlovsky , Yu. A. Simonov

The pairing interaction among identical nucleons in a single-particle level is treated in the hamiltonian formalism using even Grassmann variables. A minimal (irreducible) basis having a remarkable symmetry property is set up using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Barbaro , A. Molinari , F. Palumbo , M. R. Quaglia

We study the general quantum Hamiltonian that can be realized with two species of mutually interacting degenerate ultracold atoms in a ring-shaped trap, with the options of rotation and an azimuthal lattice. We examine the spectrum and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-28 Tomáš Opatrný , Kunal K. Das

We revisit the bottomonium spectrum motivated by the recently exciting experimental progress in the observation of new bottomonium states, both conventional and unconventional. Our framework is a nonrelativistic constituent quark model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 Jorge Segovia , Pablo G. Ortega , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández