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Following our previous work, we suggest here a large class of algebras of scalars in which simultaneous and correlated computations can be performed owing to the existence of surjective algebra homomorphisms. This may replace the currently…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

Vertical decomposition is a widely used general technique for decomposing the cells of arrangements of semi-algebraic sets in $d$-space into constant-complexity subcells. In this paper, we settle in the affirmative a few long-standing open…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir

We present some recently discovered infinite dimensional Lie algebras that can be understood as extensions of the algebra Map(M,g) of maps from a compact p-dimensional manifold to some finite dimensional Lie algebra g. In the first part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Ferretti

We develop an essentially algebraic method to study biharmonic curves into an implicit surface. Although our method is rather general, it is especially suitable to study curves into surfaces defined by a polynomial equation: in particular,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 S. Montaldo , A. Ratto

This article discusses a useful tool in dimensionality reduction and low-rank matrix approximation called the CUR decomposition. Various viewpoints of this method in the literature are synergized and are compared and contrasted; included in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Keaton Hamm , Longxiu Huang

The main result is the identification of the orthogonal complement of the subalgebra of conformal vector field inside the algebra of all vector fields of a compact flat 2-manifold. As a fundamental tool, the complete Hodge decomposition for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Stephen Marsland , Robert McLachlan , Klas Modin , Matthew Perlmutter

Recent work in the field of signal processing has shown that the singular value decomposition of a matrix with entries in certain real algebras can be a powerful tool. In this article we show how to generalise the QR decomposition and SVD…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Paul Ginzberg , Christiana Mavroyiakoumou

One of the main applications of semidefinite programming lies in linear systems and control theory. Many problems in this subject, certainly the textbook classics, have matrices as variables, and the formulas naturally contain…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-30 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

A Lie algebra is said to be quadratic if it admits a symmetric invariant and non-degenerated bilinear form. Semisimple algebras with the Killing form are examples of these algebras, while orthogonal subspaces provide abelian quadatric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Pilar Benito , Jorge Roldán-López

The computation of triangular decompositions are based on two fundamental operations: polynomial GCDs modulo regular chains and regularity test modulo saturated ideals. We propose new algorithms for these core operations relying on modular…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-07-25 Xin Li , Marc Moreno Maza , Wei Pan

This paper describes a formalization of discrete real closed fields in the Coq proof assistant. This abstract structure captures for instance the theory of real algebraic numbers, a decidable subset of real numbers with good algorithmic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Assia Mahboubi , Cyril Cohen

We consider commuting squares of finite dimensional von Neumann algebras having the algebra of complex numbers in the lower left corner. Examples include the vertex models, the spin models (in the sense of subfactor theory) and the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teodor Banica

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

Some new properties of symmetries that disappear as point symmetries after the first reduction of order of an ODE and reappear after the second are analyzed from the aspect of three-dimensional subalgebra of symmetries of differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mladen Nikolic , Milan Rajkovic

We perform detailed computations of Lie algebras of infinitesimal CR-automorphisms associated to three specific model real analytic CR-generic submanifolds in C^9 by employing differential algebra computer tools -- mostly within the Maple…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Masoud Sabzevari , Amir Hashemi , Benyamin M. -Alizadeh , Joel Merker

DifferentialGeometry is a Maple software package which symbolically performs fundamental operations of calculus on manifolds, differential geometry, tensor calculus, Lie algebras, Lie groups, transformation groups, jet spaces, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 I. M. Anderson , C. G. Torre

A multi-cube method is developed for solving systems of elliptic and hyperbolic partial differential equations numerically on manifolds with arbitrary spatial topologies. It is shown that any three-dimensional manifold can be represented as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Lee Lindblom , Bela Szilagyi

This work is concerned with a representation of shapes that disentangles fine, local and possibly repeating geometry, from global, coarse structures. Achieving such disentanglement leads to two unrelated advantages: i) a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Luca Morreale , Noam Aigerman , Paul Guerrero , Vladimir G. Kim , Niloy J. Mitra

Two-level domain decomposition (DD) methods are very powerful techniques for the efficient numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). A two-level domain decomposition method requires two main components: a one-level…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Gabriele Ciaramella , Tommaso Vanzan

Quasi-cyclic codes form an important class of algebraic codes that includes cyclic codes as a special subclass. This chapter focuses on the algebraic structure of quasi-cyclic codes, first. Based on these structural properties, some…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Cem Güneri , San Ling , Buket Özkaya