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We consider the problem of estimating the spectral norm of a matrix using only matrix-vector products. We propose a new Counterbalance estimator that provides upper bounds on the norm and derive probabilistic guarantees on its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Alexey Naumov , Maxim Rakhuba , Denis Ryapolov , Sergey Samsonov

Recently, Stull [18], [17] resolved a long-standing open problem posed by Lutz, on whether the set of effective Hausdorff dimensions of points on a straight line in $\mathbb{R}^2$ -- the effective dimension spectrum of the line -- contains…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Prajval Koul , Satyadev Nandakumar

Given an $n\times n$ matrix with integer entries in the range $[-h,h]$, how close can two of its distinct eigenvalues be? The best previously known examples have a minimum gap of $h^{-O(n)}$. Here we give an explicit construction of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Aaron Abrams , Zeph Landau , Jamie Pommersheim , Nikhil Srivastava

Given a matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m\times d}$ with singular values $\sigma_1\geq \cdots \geq \sigma_d$, and a random matrix $G \in \mathbb{R}^{m\times d}$ with iid $N(0,T)$ entries for some $T>0$, we derive new bounds on the Frobenius…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Peiyao Lai , Oren Mangoubi

Suppose $\left \{ X_{i,k}; 1\le i \le p, 1\le k \le n \right \} $ is an array of i.i.d.~real random variables. Let $\left \{ p=p_{n}; n \ge1 \right \} $ be positive integers. Consider the maximum interpoint distance $M_{n}=\max_{1\le i<…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Haibin Zhang , Yong Zhang , Xue Ding

The joint spectral radius of a set of matrices is a measure of the maximal asymptotic growth rate that can be obtained by forming long products of matrices taken from the set. This quantity appears in a number of application contexts but is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Blondel , Yurii Nesterov

We propose a new approach to the spectral theory of perturbed linear operators , in the case of a simple isolated eigenvalue. We obtain two kind of results: ''radius bounds'' which ensure perturbation theory applies for perturbations up to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Benoît Kloeckner

First, we derive explicit computable expressions of structured backward errors of approximate eigenelements of structured matrix polynomials including symmetric, skew-symmetric, Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, even and odd polynomials. We also…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Bibhas Adhikari , Rafikul Alam

Given an input matrix polynomial whose coefficients are floating point numbers, we consider the problem of finding the nearest matrix polynomial which has rank at most a specified value. This generalizes the problem of finding a nearest…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Mark Giesbrecht , Joseph Haraldson , George Labahn

In many robotics applications, it is necessary to compute not only the distance between the robot and the environment, but also its derivative - for example, when using control barrier functions. However, since the traditional Euclidean…

We introduce a remarkable new family of norms on the space of $n \times n$ complex matrices. These norms arise from the combinatorial properties of symmetric functions, and their construction and validation involve probability theory,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Konrad Aguilar , Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jurij Volčič

Given multiple orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to a system $\bm{\mu} = (\mu_1,\ldots,\mu_r)$, we investigate multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with any rational perturbation of the form $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Rostyslav Kozhan , Marcus Vaktnäs

Let $T=t_0 ... t_{n-1}$ be a text and $P = p_0 ... p_{m-1}$ a pattern taken from some finite alphabet set $\Sigma$, and let $\dist$ be a metric on $\Sigma$. We consider the problem of calculating the sum of distances between the symbols of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-02-12 Klim Efremenko , Ely Porat

We find out a method for symbolic estimation of a minimal (maximal) distance between eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix (or roots of a polynomial with real (maybe degenerated) roots), using Hankel matrices formalism. The range of location of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Ilia Lomidze , Natela Chachava

Given two $d\times d$ matrices, say $A$ and $B$, when do $p(A)$ and $p(B)$ have the same ``size'' for every polynomial $p$? In this article, we provide definitive results in the cases $d=2$ and $d=3$ when the notion of size used is the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Cara D. Brooks , Alberto A. Condori , Nicholas Seguin

This paper establishes new upper bounds for the right eigenvalues of monic matrix polynomials over the quaternion division algebra. The noncommutative nature of quaternion multiplication presents fundamental challenges in eigenvalue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim

Let $\a$ be a complex random variable with mean zero and bounded variance $\sigma^{2}$. Let $N_{n}$ be a random matrix of order $n$ with entries being i.i.d. copies of $\a$. Let $\lambda_{1}, ..., \lambda_{n}$ be the eigenvalues of…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-29 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We realize many sharp spectral bounds of the spectral radius of a nonnegative square matrix $C$ by using the largest real eigenvalues of suitable matrices of smaller sizes related to $C$ that are very easy to find. As applications, we give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Yen-Jen Cheng , Chih-wen Weng

In this paper we bring to light an unprecedented property of the eigenvalues of a matrix A with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a submatrix of A. This property can be used, through the technique developed here, to determine some of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Mickel A. de Ponte , Laura C. de Campos

The matrix spectral and nuclear norms appear in enormous applications. The generalizations of these norms to higher-order tensors is becoming increasingly important but unfortunately they are NP-hard to compute or even approximate. Although…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Simai He , Haodong Hu , Bo Jiang , Zhening Li