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In this article we build a null-Lagrangian and a calibration for general nonlocal elliptic functionals in the presence of a field of extremals. Thus, our construction assumes the existence of a family of solutions to the Euler-Lagrange…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Xavier Cabre , Iñigo U. Erneta , Juan-Carlos Felipe-Navarro

We are concerned with the existence and asymptotic behavior of multiple radial sign-changing solutions with the nodal characterization for a Kirchhoff-type problem involving the nonlinearity $|u|^{p-2}u(2<p<4)$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Haining Fan , Marco Squassina , Jianjun Zhang

This paper introduces a geometrically constrained variational problem for the area functional. We consider the area restricted to the langrangian surfaces of a Kaehler surface, or, more generally, a symplectic 4-manifold with suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Schoen , Jon G. Wolfson

We present explicit formulas for solutions to nonhomogeneous boundary value problems involving any positive power of the Laplacian in the half-space. For non-integer powers the operator becomes nonlocal and this requires a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Nicola Abatangelo , Serena Dipierro , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

Topological transforms have been very useful in statistical analysis of shapes or surfaces without restrictions that the shapes are diffeomorphic and requiring the estimation of correspondence maps. In this paper we introduce two…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Henry Kirveslahti , Sayan Mukherjee

We provide the structure of regular/singular fast/slow decay radially symmetric solutions for a class of superlinear elliptic equations with an in- definite weight on the nonlinearity f (u, r). In particular we are interested in the case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Matteo Franca , Andrea Sfecci

We consider the following elliptic system with fractional laplacian $$ -(-\Delta)^su=uv^2,\ \ -(-\Delta)^sv=vu^2,\ \ u,v>0 \ \mbox{on}\ \R^n,$$ where $s\in(0,1)$ and $(-\Delta)^s$ is the $s$-Lapalcian. We first prove that all positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

We prove that the inverse of a positive-definite matrix can be approximated by a weighted-sum of a small number of matrix exponentials. Combining this with a previous result [OSV12], we establish an equivalence between matrix inversion and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Sushant Sachdeva , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We consider steady solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a two-dimensional channel with rigid walls. The flow consists of two periodic layers of constant vorticity separated by an unknown interface. Using global bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Alex Doak , Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

Lagrangian multiforms provide a variational framework for describing integrable hierarchies. This thesis presents two approaches for systematically constructing Lagrangian one-forms, which cover the case of finite-dimensional integrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Anup Anand Singh

In this paper, we study the following critical system with fractional Laplacian: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{s}u= \mu_{1}|u|^{2^{\ast}-2}u+\frac{\alpha\gamma}{2^{\ast}}|u|^{\alpha-2}u|v|^{\beta} \ \ \ \text{in} \ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Maoding Zhen , Jinchun He , Haoyuan Xu

We study the following singular problem involving the p$(x)$-Laplace operator $\Delta_{p(x)}u= div(|\nabla u|^{p(x)-2}\nabla u)$, where $p(x)$ is a nonconstant continuous function, \begin{equation} \nonumber {{(\rm P_\lambda)}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Dušan D. Repovš , Kamel Saoudi

The notions of bienergy of a smooth mapping and of biharmonic map between Riemannian manifolds are extended to the case when the domain is Finslerian. We determine the first and the second variation of the bienergy functional, the equations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Nicoleta Voicu

We deal with the existence of three distinct solutions for a poly-Laplacian system with a parameter on finite graphs and a $(p,q)$-Laplacian system with a parameter on locally finite graphs.The main tool is an abstract critical points…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Yan Pang , Xingyong Zhang

In this paper, we study the existence of least energy sign-changing solutions for a Kirchhoff-type problem involving the fractional Laplacian operator. By using the constraint variational method and quantitative deformation lemma, we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Kun Chang , Qi Gao

We study the existence of least energy sign-changing solution for the fractional equation $(-\Delta)^{s} u=|u|^{2_{s}^{*}-2}u+\lambda f(x,u)$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^{N},$ $u=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Rodrigo de Freitas Gabert , Rodrigo da Silva Rodrigues

This paper is mainly concerned with the existence of ground state sign-changing solutions for a class of second order quasilinear elliptic equations in bounded domains which derived from nonlinear optics models. Combining a non-Nehari…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Xingyong Zhang , Xiaoli Yu

\noi We study the following nonlinear system with perturbations involving p-fractional Laplacian \begin{equation*} (P)\left\{ \begin{split} (-\De)^s_p u+ a_1(x)u|u|^{p-2} &= \alpha(|x|^{-\mu}*|u|^q)|u|^{q-2}u+ \beta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-25 T. Mukherjee , K. Sreenadh

In this paper we consider the following class of elliptic problems $$- \Delta_A u + u = a_{\lambda}(x) |u|^{q-2}u+b_{\mu}(x) |u|^{p-2}u ,$$ for $x \in \mathbb{R}^N$, $1<q<2<p<2^*-1= \frac{N+2}{N-2}$, $a_{\lambda}(x)$ is a sign-changing…

It is shown that the Euler-Lagrange equations for a Lagrangian system on a Lie algebroid are obtained as the equations for the critical points of the action functional defined on a Banach manifold of curves. The theory of reduction and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Martinez