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We develope the $L$-functions ratios conjecture with one shift in the numerator and denominator in certain ranges for the family of quadratic Hecke $L$-functions in the Gaussian field using multiple Dirichlet series under the generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We evaluate the first three moments of central values of a family of qudratic Hecke $L$-functions in the Gaussian field with power saving error terms. In particular, we obtain asymptotic formulas for the first two moments with error terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Peng Gao

We establish lower bounds for the $2k$-th moment of families of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point for all real $k<0$, assuming a conjecture of S. Chowla on the non-vanishing of these $L$-values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Peng Gao

Let $\lambda(n)$ be the Liouville function. We study the distribution of \[ \frac{1}{x^{1/2}}\sum_{x\leq n\leq 2x}\lambda(f(n)) \] over random polynomials $f$ of fixed degree $d$ and coefficients bounded in magnitude by $H$. In particular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Cameron Wilson

We study the second moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a large prime modulus $q$ twisted by the square of an arbitrary Dirichlet polynomial. We break the $\frac{1}{2}$-barrier in this problem, and obtain an asymptotic formula provided…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-03 H. M. Bui , Kyle Pratt , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu

We give a conjecture for the moments of the Dedekind zeta function of a Galois extension via the hybrid product method. The moments of the product of primes are evaluated using the Montgomery-Vaughan mean value theorem whilst for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Winston Heap

In a previous work with B. Garcia, the author considered the asymptotic for the second moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions along cosets, and exhibited a surprising secondary main term that is not predicted by the recipe of Conrey, Farmer,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Matthew P. Young

For a given elliptic curve, its associated $L$-function evaluated at $1$ is closely related to its real period. In this article, we generalize this principle to a rational curve. We count the rational points over all finite fields and use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Brecken Beers , Yih Sung

We establish sharp lower bounds for the $k$-th moment in the range $0 \leq k \leq 1$ of the family of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Peng Gao

We prove a new mean-value theorem for Dirichlet polynomials with coefficients given by the von Mangoldt function. We then use our theorem to derive new estimates for certain exponential sums over primes. The latter have applications to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. K. K. Choi , A. V. Kumchev

We study the fourth moment of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions at $s= \frac{1}{2}$. We show an asymptotic formula under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, and obtain a precise lower bound unconditionally. The proofs of these results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Quanli Shen

We apply the method of multiple Dirichlet series to develop $L$-functions ratios conjecture with one shift in both the numerator and denominator in certain ranges for the family of quartic Hecke $L$-functions of prime moduli over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We study the moments of $\mbox{Tr}(\Theta_\chi)$ as $\chi$ runs over Dirichlet characters defined over $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ of fixed order $r$. In particular, we show that after an appropriate normalization, the $q$-limit of the power sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Patrick Meisner

Starting from Montgomery's conjecture, there has been a substantial interest on the connections of random matrix theory and the theory of L-functions. In particular, moments of characteristic polynomials of random matrices have been…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Mustafa Alper Gunes

We consider moments of higher powers of quadratic Dirichlet character sums. In a restricted region, we give their asymptotic behavior by using de la Bret\`{e}che's multivariable Tauberian theorem. We also give the lower bound of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Yuichiro Toma

We give a geometric criterion for Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to cyclic characters over the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ to vanish at the central point $s=1/2$. The idea is based on the observation that vanishing at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Ravi Donepudi , Wanlin Li

We introduce a Dirichlet-series framework for studying the asymptotic behavior of generalized factorial functions defined by Legendre-type valuation formulas. Let $K$ be a number field and let $S$ be a finite set of prime ideals. For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Brian Diaz , Pascal Normanyo

In 1970, Huxley obtained a sharp upper bound for the sixth moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point, averaged over primitive characters $\chi$ modulo $q$ and all moduli $q \leq Q$. In 2007, as an application of their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Vorrapan Chandee , Xiannan Li , Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł

We study the $2k$-th moment of central values of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a fixed prime modulus and establish sharp upper bounds for all real $k \in [0,2]$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Let $q\ge3$ be an integer, $\chi$ denote a Dirichlet character modulo $q$, for any real number $a\ge 0$, we define the generalized Dirichlet $L$-functions $$ L(s,\chi,a)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\chi(n)}{(n+a)^s}, $$ where $s=\sigma+it$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Rong Ma , Yana Niu , Yulong Zhang
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